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US sees Cuba as security risk linked to China and Russia, but diplomacy possible
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SCMP Economy5/21/2026Politics1 min readChina

US sees Cuba as security risk linked to China and Russia, but diplomacy possible

Quick Look

  • The US views Cuba as a national security threat due to its ties with China and Russia, while also leaving the door open for diplomatic negotiations.
  • This comes after the US brought criminal charges against former Cuban leader Raul Castro.

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Why It Matters

The US brought criminal charges against former Cuban leader Raul Castro for a 1996 incident. This has led to renewed friction between Washington and Beijing over Cuba.

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Washington portrays Havana as a national security risk tied to Beijing and Moscow while insisting diplomacy remains possible

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Teresa Elena Frontadoin Washington

Published: 5:16am, 22 May 2026Updated: 5:28am, 22 May 2026

One day after the United States brought criminal charges against former Cuban leader Raul Castro over the 1996 shooting down of two civilian aircraft, President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio portrayed Cuba as both a growing national security threat tied to China and Russia and a candidate for a negotiated political transition.

The comments came amid renewed friction between Washington and Beijing over Cuba after China criticised the US charges against Castro and accused Washington of escalating pressure on Havana.

“The US side should stop brandishing the sanctions stick and the judicial stick against Cuba and stop threatening force at every turn,” Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Thursday.

“China firmly supports Cuba in safeguarding its national sovereignty and national dignity and opposes external interference.”

On Thursday, Rubio repeatedly framed Cuba as a national security concern for the United States, citing the island’s ties to Russia and China as well as the risk of instability near Florida.

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“Cuba not only has weapons that they’ve acquired from Russia and China over the years, but they also host Russian and Chinese intelligence presence in their country, not far from where we’re standing right now,” Rubio said during remarks in Homestead, south of Miami.

Open Questions

  • What specific intelligence presence do Russia and China have in Cuba?
  • What are the potential diplomatic outcomes of the current US-Cuba-China-Russia dynamic?
  • What are the details of the weapons acquired by Cuba from Russia and China?

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This article was originally published by SCMP Economy.

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