Business·5/1/2026AI summary Brazil's Central Bank Bars Virtual Assets in Cross-Border eFX Payments
Brazil's central bank has published Resolution BCB No. 561, prohibiting virtual assets in cross-border eFX payments. The rule requires payments between eFX providers and foreign counterparties to use only foreign exchange transactions or non-resident Brazilian real accounts. The restriction applies to eFX providers not yet approved, who must apply for authorization by May 31, 2027. The resolution does not ban crypto transfers outright but closes the regulated eFX channel to crypto and stablecoins, addressing concerns that 90% of crypto flows are linked to stablecoins.