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Back老大公廟拆不拆引關注?童子瑋:無形文資001號見證城市歷史
老大公廟拆不拆引關注?童子瑋:無形文資001號見證城市歷史
Politics
自由时报28 minutes agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

老大公廟拆不拆引關注?童子瑋:無形文資001號見證城市歷史

基隆市長選戰辯論會落幕,童子瑋強調老大公廟與鷄籠中元祭象徵族群和解共存,捷運規畫應重視歷史地景

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基隆市長候選人童子瑋表示,無論捷運建設如何規畫,皆應充分理解老大公廟與鷄籠中元祭對基隆的歷史意義,並強調其象徵族群從衝突走向和解共存的重要城市記憶。

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Why It Matters

基隆市長選戰辯論會後,候選人針對基隆捷運二階路線與地方歷史文化資產保存展開討論。

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基隆市長選戰辯論會11月10日落幕,民進黨基隆市長候選人童子瑋與爭取連任的國民黨市長謝國樑針對基隆捷運二階路線針鋒相對,成為坊間熱議話題。童子瑋今天(12日)表示,不管捷運建設如何規畫,都應先充分理解老大公廟與鷄籠中元祭對基隆的歷史意義,鷄籠中元祭在2008年被指定為國家重要民俗,更獲指定為「重要民俗001號的國家文化資產」;老大公廟所承載的,則是基隆從族群衝突走向和解共存的重要城市記憶。

童子瑋表示,今年適逢基隆400年,回望這座城市400年發展,老大公廟所代表的歷史,就是其中極為重要的一段。童子瑋指出,清咸豐年間,基隆地區爆發嚴重漳泉械鬥。地方人士後來出面調解,將死難者遺骸共同收埋祭祀,這就是老大公廟歷史的源頭,而地方則改以字姓宗親輪值主普,逐步發展成今天15個姓氏宗親組織,以血緣姓氏取代對立、以宗教祭典取代族群械鬥。

童子瑋表示,2008年鷄籠中元祭獲指定為國家重要民俗,成為台灣第一個被指定為「重要民俗」類國家文化資產的節慶。他認為,這項「001號」的意義,不只是基隆辦了100多年的宗教活動受到肯定,而是這段從衝突、死亡,最後走向調解與共存的歷史,被正式確認為台灣重要的文化記憶。

童子瑋指出,老大公廟本身也見證基隆城市空間的變化。相關資料記載,死難者最初合葬於蚵殼港河畔,形成老大公墓;日治時期因原址興建海軍宿舍而遷移至現址,後來逐步形成今日的老大公廟。從墓塚到祭祀空間的變遷,也跟著基隆從早期移民聚落走向現代港口城市。

童子瑋表示,從老大公廟沿安樂路往獅球嶺方向走,又能連接另一個重要歷史現場「劉銘傳隧道」。這座隧道是台灣第一座鐵路隧道,也是目前唯一僅存的清代鐵路隧道。童子瑋說,從老大公廟到劉銘傳隧道,短短一段距離,就濃縮了19世紀基隆兩段重要歷史,這些地方不只是單一建築,而是能夠串起基隆城市發展的重要歷史地景。

Open Questions

  • 基隆捷運二階路線最終如何定案?
  • 候選人將提出何種具體文化保存政策?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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