
AI-generated summary
This escalation comes in the context of the ongoing conflict in Yemen since 2014, where the Iranian-backed Houthis control parts of the country, including Sanaa and areas on the western coast, while the internationally recognized Yemeni government seeks to regain control with the support of the Saudi-led coalition. Pumping operations in the East-West pipeline were previously halted due to similar attacks.
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman said on the “X” platform, “The emergency meeting of the Political and Defense Strategic Committee of the Mecca Defense Pact confirms the solidarity and standing of our countries as one to confront the sinful attacks that targeted the Kingdom and its sacred feelings, and to activate collective deterrence against these attacks, and against everyone who stands behind them, within the framework of Mecca Defense Alliance.
Earlier today, the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen announced its participation through air strikes with “100 combat aircraft” in the attack with the Yemeni government against the Houthis.
Deploying “military forces and capabilities” in Saudi Arabia
In a joint statement with Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey announced today, Monday (October 5, 2026), that they will deploy “military forces and capabilities” in the Kingdom in light of the escalation between it and the Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen, according to a defense agreement signed about two months ago.
The three countries held an emergency meeting in Riyadh “to discuss security developments and threats facing Saudi Arabia,” during which it was decided to “immediately move to the practical implementation of joint defense obligations, and take the necessary measures to provide the agreed-upon military forces and capabilities and quickly deploy them in the Kingdom... in a way that enhances readiness, military integration, and the collective ability to confront and respond to threats.”
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan told reporters after the emergency meeting of the committee, “We also discussed what could be done to resolve the issue peacefully through dialogue. Saudi Arabia has adopted a very constructive approach to resolving the issue,” referring to the confrontations with the Houthis.
The Pakistani Foreign Ministry said that Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey agreed to immediately move to the practical implementation of joint defense commitments and ensure the “speed of deployment” of forces and military capabilities agreed upon in Saudi Arabia.
In August, the three countries signed the “Mecca Joint Defense Agreement,” which included a clause that deemed an attack on any of them an attack on all of them. The joint statement was issued today, Monday, under the name “Mecca Defense Alliance,” a name adopted for the first time since the agreement.
The agreement, which was announced at the time, did not include specific details regarding the military obligations or defense pledges incurred by each country.
The Saudi-led coalition in Yemen announced on Monday its participation through air strikes in the attack against the Houthis, which was launched by the Yemeni government on Sunday (October 4, 2026).
Turki Al-Maliki, spokesman for the military coalition to support the government, said on the “X” platform on Monday that “one hundred fighter planes participated at dawn today in Operation ‘Yemen Dawn’,” in the first official announcement of his support for the current operation of government forces.
The spokesman added, "We provide air protection for the Bab al-Mandab Strait, and dealing with moving targets continues." "We destroyed 324 high-value targets with the launch of the operation," he said.
The forces affiliated with the Saudi-backed government announced the implementation of more than a thousand raids and the start of a “strategic attack” on Sanaa, which is controlled by the Iran-backed Houthis.
Government sources also said that Yemeni forces took control of Dhubab Airport, located in the west of Taiz Governorate, near the Bab al-Mandab Strait, pointing out that they "cut off the road between Dhubab and Al-Mokha and tightened fire control over it."
But a military source in the Houthi group denied this and said that this was an attempt to hide what he described as "repeated failure and defeats" of the Saudi-backed forces.
It was not possible to verify the accuracy of the statements of both parties from independent sources.
The internationally recognized government announced on Sunday its intention to restore all areas controlled by the Houthis across the country since the start of the conflict in 2014.
In September, after fierce battles, the Houthis expanded their areas of control to include the entire western coast of Yemen overlooking the Red Sea, all the way to the area of the Bab al-Mandab Strait and its surrounding islands. It is a strategic corridor for oil exports, including Saudi Arabia.
In light of the field escalation, the Houthis on Monday warned civil aviation companies that Saudi Arabia's airspace was "unsafe," saying that it "will be a theater of operations for our forces."
There was no immediate comment from the Saudi side regarding the Houthi statement.
On Monday (October 5, 2026), the Yemeni News Agency (Saba), affiliated with the Houthis, quoted a military source as saying, “What the Saudi enemy media is promoting about fake advances towards the Dhubab area is baseless and an attempt to cover up their failure and repeated defeats.”
A government military source reported that government forces had regained areas surrounding Bab al-Mandab, southwest of Yemen, and were close to completely cutting off the Houthi group’s supply line to the Dhubab area, in a military move that has been taking place since the morning hours with intense air cover.
Yemeni military source: Government forces are advancing around Bab al-Mandab
The source told the German News Agency (DPA) that units of the Giants Brigades and the National Shield Forces, with the support of tribesmen, entered Dhubab Airport and the New Victory Road, after executing a detour behind the village of Al-Saqya, indicating that the forces carried out a precise ambush that led to the separation of the Houthi forces present in Bab al-Mandab from those present in the Dhubab area.
The source added that the joint forces were able to cut the road linking Al-Saqya and Al-Omari Camp, which, according to field information, led to the besieging of Houthi elements in the Bab Al-Mandab sector and Mayon Island. The source indicated that a number of Houthis were killed and a large number of them fled their positions, while the joint forces arrested a number of prisoners, pointing out that the joint forces are currently heading towards Al-Omari camp. The source confirmed the continuation of military operations on the west coast under air cover amid "a major advance of the joint forces and the surrender of many Houthi elements."
These developments come one day after the head of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council, Rashad Al-Alimi, announced the start of military operations to restore the remainder of the republic’s lands and extend the authority of the state and its institutions over the entire national territory, following what he described as the exhaustion of opportunities for calm.
The East-West pipeline in Saudi Arabia was halted after an attack
A source in the energy sector told Agence France-Presse on Monday that the transport of oil through the East-West pipeline in Saudi Arabia was halted again after the strategic facility was subjected to a new attack on Sunday. The source said, "The East-West pipeline was subjected to a new attack yesterday. A pumping station located in Khurais, east of Riyadh, was targeted. It had never been targeted before. The damage was severe, and pumping operations stopped again."
This strategic artery allowed Saudi Arabia to transfer its oil from the east of the kingdom to the Red Sea, bypassing the Strait of Hormuz.
This comes the day after the Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen announced that they were targeting sites belonging to the giant Aramco oil company in Riyadh and the Khurais region in the east of the Kingdom, without specifying what it was.
The East-West pipeline has been subjected to repeated attacks since the outbreak of war in the Middle East on February 28 following US-Israeli strikes on Iran.
Last month, Saudi Arabia, the largest oil exporting country in the world, closed this line, which extends for a distance of 1,200 kilometers, after it was targeted by attacks with drones launched from Iraq, according to Riyadh. The flow of oil through this line stopped from September 11 to 22, according to Kepler.
The East-West pipeline has become vital to Saudi oil trade after Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz since the start of the war in the Middle East.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The Saudi-led coalition in Yemen will continue to carry out intense air strikes on Houthi positions on the West Coast
Very likely · Within weeks
Pakistani and Turkish military forces and capabilities will be deployed in Saudi Arabia in the coming days
Very likely · Within days
The East-West Pipeline will remain off pumping until the severe damage to the Khurais pumping station is repaired
Likely · Within weeks
US President Donald Trump made a statement while leaving the White House heading to an election rally in Nebraska, without providing details about the military operations in Yemen, with the launch of Operation “Yemen Dawn” announced by Yemeni President Rashad Al-Alimi to restore state institutions and liberate Sanaa, while the Yemeni government forces announced regaining control of the Bab al-Mandab Strait and achieving breakthroughs against the Houthis, supporting the Saudi coalition with 100 aircraft and destroying 324 targets.

US President Donald Trump announced the withdrawal of long-range bombers from the Fairford base in the United Kingdom due to the presence of threats targeting them, indicating that the decision was deliberate and not by mistake, and he avoided revealing the nature of the threats or whether they were linked to Iran, while he stated that he has a good relationship with British Prime Minister Andy Burnham despite the difference in political orientations.

The Saudi-led coalition to support legitimacy in Yemen announced that it had thwarted a plan for imminent attacks targeting the waterways south of the Red Sea, after destroying Houthi military targets in Hodeidah, while the internationally recognized Yemeni government said that it had regained control of key sites near the Bab al-Mandab Strait. The Houthis denied these allegations and described them as fake.
US President Donald Trump stated that the war with Iran will end very soon, and stressed the openness of the United States to holding direct talks with Iran, while he accused Iran of responsibility for the Fly Dubai plane accident and threatened to strike it forcefully if its involvement was proven. While the United States denied the existence of conclusive evidence of Iran’s connection to the incident, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and the Iranian army commander responded that the negotiations were meaningless and that the forces would respond overwhelmingly and decisively to any American mistake.

Iran carried out executions against two men convicted of killing four police officers during anti-government protests, and announced the disruption of the “Starlink” service for the first time, amid widespread protests due to deteriorating living conditions, attacks on oil and gas tankers in the strategic waterway, and escalating economic pressures with the continuation of the war and sanctions.

Iranian National Security Advisor Mohsen Rezaei warned that the rapidly deteriorating economy has pushed the country into one of the most difficult periods in its history, amid a sharp decline in the rial, an American naval blockade that limits oil exports, the high cost of imports, and a high-cost crisis that has worsened with protests by employees and retirees due to low salaries and delayed benefits, while the Revolutionary Guard continues the naval escalation and claims the withdrawal of American forces from the Gulf, at a time when Pakistan, with the support of the United Nations, seeks to mediate between Tehran. And Washington.