中新社记者探访台北中山足迹,聚焦孙中山精神对台湾的历史与现实影响
中新社记者在台北探访中山北路、孙中山史迹馆及“文学之路”等历史地标,回顾孙中山先生三次访台历程及其精神对台湾抗日先贤及当代民间团体的深远影响。
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孙中山曾三次到访台湾,停留40余日。台湾光复后多处街道及地名以“中山”命名。
中新社台北11月11日电 题:在台北找寻中山先生的历史回响
中新社记者 路梅
铺开地图会发现,台湾的“中山”含量很高。从孙中山史迹馆、中山路、中山公园,到中山小学、中山中学、中山大学,多数县市都有“中山”坐标。研究认为,孙中山曾到访台湾三次,停留40余日。“深远影响台湾的是中山先生的精神。”台湾嘉义大学教授吴昆财近日在台北参加座谈时说。
台北市中山北路,是台湾光复之后由极具殖民色彩的“敕使街道”改名而来。这条路上保存着留存至今的孙中山革命遗迹——日式建筑“梅屋敷”,1913年他来台时下榻的旅馆,现为孙中山史迹馆。
近日,位于台北市中山北路一段的逸仙公园。该公园内保留有孙中山1913年来台时下榻的旅馆“梅屋敷”,现为孙中山史迹馆。 中新社记者 路梅 摄
馆内照片上,1925年的一张《台湾民报》以《台湾有志开孙先生追悼会》为题报道了这一年3月24日的新闻,当天逾两千位台湾民众顶着日本殖民者高压,冒雨赶到台北大稻埕港町文化讲座悼念孙中山。时隔百年,这些文字仍传达着现场的哀痛与肃穆。
《台湾民报》是日据时期台湾人创办的中文报纸,也是当时知识分子开展民族抗争、政治启蒙与文化革新的思想阵地。
台北逸仙公园内的孙中山史迹馆所展示《台湾民报》1925年的报道。 中新社记者 路梅 摄
台湾作家杨渡受访表示,孙中山先生是弱小民族反抗殖民统治的精神象征,对岛内文化界有很大影响。赖和、张我军、林幼春等《台湾民报》重要撰稿人推崇孙中山革命精神,在他逝世后撰文哀悼,并顶住日本警察的压力,组织了追悼大会。
从“梅屋敷”沿中山北路向南步行10分钟,人们可以看到中山南路人行便道的“文学之路”。地砖上雕刻着张深切、杨华、洪弃生等台湾作家以笔为剑、反抗日本殖民统治的生平。马路对面,台大医院入口门楣上,纪念孙中山诞辰的红色横幅已提前挂起。
台湾被迫割让给日本后,孙中山提出“恢复台湾,巩固中华”,明确了台湾与祖国大陆是命运相连的整体。许多台湾热血青年深受感召,投身革命。
“以林幼春、林祖密为代表,雾峰林家‘文武双线’支持孙中山革命。”林幼春之孙林铭聪说,林家先祖认同自己是中华民族的一分子,在困难重重的环境下,仍秉持“有国才有家,爱家先爱国”的理念,同孙中山为国家民族强大与百姓安居乐业而奋斗的理念不谋而合。
近日拍摄的台北市中山南路。该路人行便道“文学之路”地砖上,雕刻有赖和、林幼春等台湾作家的生平事迹及作品摘抄。 中新社记者 路梅 摄
吴昆财指出,从杜聪明、翁俊明赴北京刺杀袁世凯,到林祖密散尽家财追随革命,再到蒋渭水参与创立“台湾文化协会”……“孙中山建立亚洲第一个民主共和国,成为殖民统治下的台湾民众敬仰、效法的对象,他们相信台湾(抗日斗争)会有成功的那一天。”
当下,孙中山的印记被民进党当局刻意淡化,但民间团体坚持相关纪念与研究。台湾梅花媒体集团近日在台北举办“和平奋斗救中国”和平愿景论坛,纪念孙中山诞辰160周年。该集团董事长王绰中表示,孙中山是两岸共同尊敬的伟人,希望通过缅怀孙中山,共同为两岸关系的未来寻找出路。
“历史证明,只要有中国人在这块土地上,中华文化一定不会亡。”吴昆财说,“台湾很多县市最热闹的街道就是中山路,年轻人常在中山公园约会;我父亲坚持去世后要穿中山装入殓。‘中山’已经内化成台湾民众的一部分,成为大家共同的生命与记忆。”
孙中山先生曾说,“统一”是中国全体国民的希望。能够统一,全国人民便享福;不能统一,便要受害。林铭聪表示,孙中山先生谋求国家的强大与人民的美好生活,传承中山先生的精神,应是两岸同胞共同努力的目标。

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