
本周六法国全国爆发大规模抗议,法国内政部称有41万人参加,工会则称达80万人。示威者抗议高昂生活成本及教育体系不足。尽管暴力事件较上周减少,但多地仍发生警民冲突,警方逮捕超千人,“黄背心”运动预告下周将举行新一轮抗议。
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法国近期面临高生活成本和教育体系不满,引发多轮抗议。2018年爆发的“黄背心”运动近期宣布重启示威活动。
据法国内政部报告,本周六(10月24日),全国共有41万人参加了抗议活动。组织集会的法国总工会(CGT)则称,全国近80万人参与了示威活动,仅在首都巴黎就有约25万人走上街头。抗议焦点包括高昂的生活成本和教育体系的不足。
为应对抗议活动,法国当局制定了严格的规定,部署了约7万名安保人员,并禁止了许多示威活动。
内政部长洛朗·努内兹(Laurent Nuñez)强调,获准举行的抗议游行最初“进行顺利”,抢劫事件及暴力活动与前一周相比已显著减少,但执法部门遭遇了来自“极左激进分子”的“极其严重的暴力”,包括首都巴黎以及里昂、南特和图卢兹在内的多个城市仍爆发了警民冲突。在克莱蒙费朗和图卢兹两座城市的冲突中,有两人受“重伤”。警方逮捕了1000多人。
上周末,法国各地爆发了大规模骚乱。数千家商店遭到洗劫,市政厅和警察局遭到袭击,建筑物被纵火焚烧。当局报告称,上周末约有2700人被捕。
2018年11月至2019年春季席卷法国的“黄背心”运动已宣布下周将举行新的示威活动。组织者宣布将于10月31日启动“第三阶段”行动,并呼吁在国民议会和法国所有市政厅前举行集会和静坐示威。此外,他们还计划在下周五举行一场敲击锅碗瓢盆等厨房用具的抗议活动——所谓的“敲锅游行”(casserolade)。
法国的示威者并不属于一个统一的运动。最初连续数周举行抗议、要求改善学校状况的年轻人,后来加入了其他团体的抗议活动,比如行业团体、“黄背心”运动以及法国左翼。工会也对他们表示支持。左翼民粹主义总统候选人让-吕克·梅朗雄(Jean-Luc Mélenchon)表示,总统马克龙必须认识到,“示威活动每周都会发生”。法国将于2027年4月18日和5月2日举行总统大选第一轮和第二轮投票。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
10月31日将举行“第三阶段”抗议活动。
Very likely · Within weeks

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