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Back台灣斷交國喊對中國出口破億美元遭打臉!真實數字曝光 還被狂灌中國貨
台灣斷交國喊對中國出口破億美元遭打臉!真實數字曝光 還被狂灌中國貨
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自由时报2 hours agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

台灣斷交國喊對中國出口破億美元遭打臉!真實數字曝光 還被狂灌中國貨

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尼加拉瓜總統奧蒂嘉之子勞雷亞諾宣稱對華出口已超過1億美元,但尼加拉瓜中央銀行數據顯示,2021年至2025年及2026年上半年對華出口總額均未突破此門檻,2026年上半年僅4560萬美元,遠低於對美、對薩爾瓦多出口;同時,尼加拉瓜自華進口額持續成長,2025年達18.9億美元,成為主要商品供應來源。

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Why It Matters

尼加拉瓜於2021年與中國復交,其後簽署自由貿易協定,雙方貿易往來逐步增加。

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2021年,尼加拉瓜與中國復交。(路透資料照)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕尼加拉瓜總統奧蒂嘉(Daniel Ortega)之子勞雷亞諾(Laureano Ortega)稱,尼加拉瓜已為與中國建立「最大規模的貿易往來」奠定基礎,對中國出口額「已超過1億美元(約新台幣32億元)」。然而,根據尼加拉瓜中央銀行(BCN)公布的出口數據,這項說法並不屬實。

尼加拉瓜媒體《Confidencial》報導,尼加拉瓜自2021年與中國恢復外交關係後,對中國出口額雖逐步成長,但整體規模仍有限。

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根據尼加拉瓜中央銀行(BCN)數據,2021年及2022年出口額均為1200萬美元(約新台幣3.8億元),2023年增至1420萬美元(約新台幣4.5億元),2024年大幅攀升至6130萬美元(約新台幣19億元),2025年進一步增加至8110萬美元(約新台幣26億元)。今年上半年出口額則為4560萬美元(約新台幣14億元),仍未突破1億美元(約新台幣32億元)。

勞雷亞諾是在2026年10月8日接受專訪時,提出對中國出口額大幅成長的說法。他在訪談中強調,與中國的貿易數據「始終令人鼓舞」。然而,從實際貿易數據來看,尼加拉瓜自中國進口的商品仍多於出口至中國的商品。

根據尼加拉瓜中央銀行(BCN)資料,2026年上半年,尼加拉瓜出口至中國的商品以糖為主,出口額達2510萬美元(約新台幣8億元),其次為龍蝦的720萬美元(約新台幣2.3億元)及肉類的310萬美元(約新台幣9981萬元);咖啡出口額僅14.28萬美元(約新台幣4598萬元),雪茄及其替代品則為1.51萬美元(約新台幣48萬元)。

若與尼加拉瓜其他傳統貿易市場相比,對中國出口的規模仍有明顯差距。2025年,尼加拉瓜對美國出口額達202億5700萬美元(約新台幣6518億元),約為對中國出口額的25倍;對薩爾瓦多出口額也達5億3330萬美元(約新台幣171億元),遠高於中國市場。

2026年上半年,尼加拉瓜對美國出口額達14億7300萬美元(約新台幣474億元),對加拿大出口7億800萬美元(約新台幣227億元),對薩爾瓦多出口約2億6370萬美元(約新台幣84億元)。相較之下,尼加拉瓜對中國出口額僅4560萬美元(約新台幣14億元),甚至不到勞雷亞諾宣稱的1億美元的一半。

勞雷亞諾也坦承,「進口數據正使中國成為尼加拉瓜市場主要的商品供應來源之一」。

自2021年尼加拉瓜與中國恢復外交關係,以及2023年簽署自由貿易協定(FTA)以來,成長最明顯的其實是進口額。在此之前,尼加拉瓜自中國進口商品的金額尚未突破10億美元(約新台幣321億元),但自2021年起便跨越這道門檻。

進口額最高的年份為2025年,尼加拉瓜自中國進口商品總額達18億9290萬美元(約新台幣609億元)。不過,即使金額已相當可觀,尼加拉瓜自美國進口的商品仍更多,總額達20億1620萬美元(約新台幣648億元)。

此外,尼加拉瓜中央銀行並未像公布其他貿易夥伴的資料一樣,詳細列出自中國進口的主要商品種類。

勞雷亞諾曾獲得超過20次全權授權,可代表其父母行事。他強調,中國帶來的影響不僅反映在投資數據上,還包括「許多商業活動、許多企業、新投資,以及創造就業機會,這一點非常重要,因為部分企業的員工人數超過1000人,這些企業為我們的經濟注入了相當大的活力」。

在尼加拉瓜,許多進駐當地的中資企業,主要是以倉儲式賣場為主的商店,販售價格相對低廉的亞洲商品,包括居家用品、玩具、小型家電、服飾及配件等。

關於這類商店的最新數據,可追溯至2023年。當時,尼加拉瓜商人協會主席Jorge González表示,當地約有400家中國商店。

除了零售業,另有24家中國背景的礦業公司進駐尼加拉瓜。當地政權已將超過130萬公頃土地交由這些企業開採黃金。

這些礦業公司的相關資訊相當有限。它們自2023年11月起陸續出現,時間點恰好是在尼加拉瓜與中國簽署自由貿易協定兩個月後。此後,這些企業便持續獲得開採尼加拉瓜自然資源的機會,甚至涉及原住民領地。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

Open Questions

  • 尼加拉瓜自中國進口的主要商品種類為何?
  • 中資礦業公司是否涉及環境或人權爭議?
  • 自由貿易協定對尼加拉瓜整體經濟的長遠影響如何?

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