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Back聚焦民营企业代际传承问题 报告建议提高风险抵御能力
聚焦民营企业代际传承问题 报告建议提高风险抵御能力
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中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

聚焦民营企业代际传承问题 报告建议提高风险抵御能力

2026民营企业可持续传承发展暨风险管理公益论坛在北京开幕,聚焦民企代际传承与风险管理议题。

Quick Look

我国大批民营企业正集中进入代际传承关键期。2026民营企业可持续传承发展暨风险管理公益论坛1日在北京开幕,会上发布的报告指出,百亿规模企业主要矛盾在于突发接班被迫式传承,未来5至10年约300万家民企将迎来代际交接。

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Why It Matters

我国大批创立于改革开放初期的民营企业正集中进入代际传承的关键窗口期。

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中新网北京11月2日电 (陈昊星)我国大批创立于改革开放初期的民营企业,正集中进入代际传承的关键窗口期。受中国民营经济研究会委托,2026民营企业可持续传承发展暨风险管理公益论坛1日在北京开幕,聚焦这一事关企业发展的重要议题。

最高人民法院咨询委员会副主任委员、中国社会工作联合会副会长江必新在会上指出,多数企业的衰败,究其根本,在于传承失序、治理失范、法治失护。一旦进入代际交接,极易出现股权动荡、控制权流失等系统性风险。

论坛上发布了《不确定因素叠加下的代际传承——上市民企突发被迫式传承与百亿传承力报告》。该报告以两套样本展开实证:一是家族财富100亿元以上、旗下拥有上市公司的457家家族企业,覆盖 A股335家、港股102家、美股20家与11个 Wind一级行业;二是2020年1月至2026年10月 A股公开披露的393起突发接班被迫式传承事件,涉及379家公司。

报告指出,中国家族传承的主要矛盾集中在百亿规模企业,矛盾的主要方面在于突发接班被迫式传承。很多大企业没有提前搭建好风控与传承预案,危机到来之时往往措手不及。

北京德谕泽律师事务所创始人、家族传承官高鸣飞在发布报告时指出,未来5-10年预计约300万家民营企业将迎来代际交接,未来30年将有规模庞大的民营财富向下一代转移。

在此背景下,报告提示,高龄实控人尚未启动传承、单一继承人缺少备选方案、家族持股缺少书面契约约束等高风险信号值得警惕。多重风险叠加时,留给家族处置的窗口期往往仅有数月。

高鸣飞认为,突发接班风险虽然无法彻底消除,但可以通过提前规划、分层处置降低影响。危机事件或许难以预判,但传承能力的高低,取决于危机来临前是否做好充分准备。

针对被迫式传承,企业可以提前做好三方面准备:事先签署授权文件,明确权责边界;梳理潜在风险清单,逐项排查、及时化解;对可能引发的风险传导提前设置隔离机制,避免局部问题向外扩散。

Open Questions

  • 未来出台哪些具体政策支持民企传承?
  • 上市企业将如何落实风险隔离机制?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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