浙江省工艺美术大师甄景虎将越窑青瓷烧制技艺带到四川甘孜州康定多饶嘎目木雅文化艺术博物馆,实现江南越窑青瓷首次在雪域高原落地。当地学员将高原植物、唐卡纹样等融入创作,杭州工艺美术博物馆组织多领域工艺美术大师前往甘孜等地开展交流,推动技艺传承与文化共创。
AI-generated summary
越窑青瓷是中国传统陶瓷工艺,起源于浙江地区。由于高原低气压等自然条件,传统明火烧制技艺在雪域高原难以实现高温烧制,长期未能在该地区发展出真正意义上的高温瓷器制作技艺。
中新网杭州9月27日电 (钱晨菲 祝子杨)“甄老师,节日快乐……”隔着屏幕,浙江省工艺美术大师甄景虎收到了来自四川甘孜州学生的祝福。
两个月前,在四川康定多饶嘎目木雅文化艺术博物馆,一窑青瓷开烧。孩子们围在窑旁,一同打开窑门。瓷盘、瓷瓶、瓷板画上,有牦牛、骏马、飞鸟,也有藏文箴言和唐卡纹样。
这是江南越窑青瓷烧制技艺首次落地雪域高原。
“高原过去本地没有陶瓷烧制。”甄景虎介绍,当地藏族同胞依靠丰富的黏土资源发展出土陶烧制技艺,但受高原低气压等条件影响,传统明火烧制难以达到高温,真正意义上的高温瓷器一直难以烧制。
为此,甄景虎和浙江省工艺美术大师侯红美多次往返甘孜,从拉坯、塑形到修坯,将越窑青瓷烧制技艺带到当地。2026年,标准化越窑青瓷工作室在康定多饶嘎目成立,并开设系统课程。
巴塘黑土陶艺人与甄景虎(右二)进行技艺交流。受访者 供图
技艺带过去,作品却没有照搬江南样式。当地学员把高原植物、唐卡纹样、藏文箴言融入陶瓷创作,有人将叶脉拓印在泥片上,有人把当地花草融入作品。越窑青瓷在高原有了新的表达。
这样的交流,也发生在其他手工艺之间。
杭州工艺美术博物馆副馆长黄燕介绍,自2022年以来,该馆已组织陶瓷、杭绣、扇艺、金银细工、拓印、书法等领域20余位工艺美术大师,前往甘孜、阿克苏等地,与当地黑土陶、唐卡绘画、藏族刺绣、经版雕刻、花色青铜、藏文书法等领域的30余位非遗代表性传承人、手工艺人开展交流90余场。
一些技艺交流,也慢慢走进当地人的日常生活。杭绣、羊毛毡等技艺大师为康定、丹巴等地妇女开展培训,帮助500余位居民掌握增收技艺;甘孜州特殊教育学校还在课程结束后订购1000份材料包,让学生继续学习。此外,杭州工艺美术博物馆还深入甘孜、阿克苏等地,组织了300余场公共教育交流活动,覆盖10万余人次。
从课堂走向展厅,交流的空间也在不断延伸。
近年来,杭州工艺美术博物馆联合甘孜州民族博物馆、甘孜州民族民间手工艺非遗协会,先后推出“钱塘匠心·杭州工艺美术甘孜展”“横断秘境·四川甘孜文化展”“康巴匠心·甘孜州传统手工艺精品展”三大展览,在两地交互展出,吸引30余万名观众参观体验。
从一窑青瓷,到一幅刺绣,再到一件件共同创作的产品,跨越山海的“文博走亲”,让不同地域的技艺有了交流的空间,也让传统文化在彼此借鉴、共同创作中焕发新的生命力。(完)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
越窑青瓷在甘孜的工作室将继续扩大培训规模,培养更多本地陶艺人才。
Likely · Within months
两地文化交流将带来更多融合创新的工艺品牌产品。
Possible · Within months

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