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Back让“旅游饭”香飘武陵山区 重庆酉阳以文旅促“三交”的共富探索
让“旅游饭”香飘武陵山区 重庆酉阳以文旅促“三交”的共富探索
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中国新闻网32 minutes agoBusiness7 min readChina

让“旅游饭”香飘武陵山区 重庆酉阳以文旅促“三交”的共富探索

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重庆酉阳通过打造“1+9+2+N”景区集群及“共富乡村”模式,依托“酉阳800”区域公用品牌,推动文旅产业发展,促进各民族交往交流交融,实现村民增收与民族团结。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

酉阳县将民族团结与共同富裕示范地建设作为发展重点,通过文旅产业带动各族群众增收。

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中新网重庆11月14日电 题:让“旅游饭”香飘武陵山区 重庆酉阳以文旅促“三交”的共富探索

作者 马佳欣 黄伟

11月11日,重庆市酉阳土家族苗族自治县铜鼓镇兴隆村的万寿菊花海,400组幼儿家庭在这里开展亲子户外活动。当天是酉阳的县庆日,该县将县庆与11月12日、13日的秋假相衔接,叠加周末形成5天连休。桃花源景区、乡村民宿、特色村寨里游人往来,土家族、苗族、汉族等各族群众忙着接待游客、打理生意,处处都是热闹景象。

对于这座武陵山区腹地的县城来说,县庆不只是庆典,更是观察民族团结共同富裕示范地建设成效的一扇窗口。

酉阳把高水平打造民族团结共同富裕示范地写进“十五五”发展蓝图,立足本地文旅资源做文章,让文旅热度变成各族人民实实在在的收入,探索出一条山区民族地区以文旅促交融、以共富聚人心的路子,把“旅游饭”端到老百姓跟前。

景区连成片,流量落农家

酉阳已建成以桃花源国家5A级旅游景区为龙头,9个4A级旅游景区为骨干的“1+9+2+N”景区集群,4A级以上景区和市级以上度假区总量居重庆区县首位;2025年新增国家4A级景区6个,国家级文旅品牌总数达到21类79个。

2025年,酉阳全年接待游客4710万人次,实现游客总花费271亿元,同比分别增长16%、31%。2026年国庆假期,酉阳累计接待游客217.68万人次,实现旅游总花费12.12亿元,同比分别增长8.36%、8.59%。

景区集群不能局限于门票经济。酉阳把景区村当作共富乡村来布局,差异化布点景区村、产业村、生态村。花田乡何家岩村、铜鼓镇兴隆村、丁市镇中坝村、两罾乡金丝楠村等景区村抱团做民宿、咖啡、民族文创。大批游客走进大山,消费红利顺着旅游链条,落到了农户的客房、餐桌和田间地头的土特产上。

共富算清账,分红写进本

花田乡何家岩村有5000余亩临崖梯田,过去只产出低价稻米。搞共富乡村试点后,土家古寨变成4A级旅游景区,景区年接待游客超10万人次,实现旅游收入850万元;2025年,何家岩村集体文旅和贡米经营收入659万元。村民人均可支配收入从过去不足4000元提高到1.7万元。

何家岩村村民冉红兵前些年在外面打工,听说村里搞共富乡村试点,回来就把老屋改成农家乐。“刚开始的时候,心里还是没底,怕没得人来。结果第一年暑假就住满了,客人走的时候还跟我买了几十斤贡米。”冉红兵说,现在一年下来,农家乐和卖贡米就能挣十来万元,“比在外面跑要强得多,老人娃儿都照顾得到。”

两罾乡金丝楠村村民肖艳,以土地入股合作社,平常在楠木湾巴渝民宿负责食宿统筹,每月务工收入1500至2000元,年末还有入股分红。“宅基地、耕地、林地都成了‘股权’。”肖艳说。

酉阳把这种办法概括为“土地入股保底+劳务收入+二次分红”。何家岩村合作社按章程分配:经营收入的10%用于入股农户年终分红,纯利润的10%划入村集体公益事业。

据酉阳2025年国民经济和社会发展计划执行情况报告,该县共富乡村试点村从首批15个扩展到50个,2025年,酉阳这50个共富乡村试点村,村均集体经济经营性收入实现同比增长。

依托“酉阳800”区域公用品牌,特色农产品销售渠道与旅游消费场景打通,“国企+龙头企业+合作社+农户”的利益联结机制覆盖39个乡镇(街道),激活2150家涉农企业、276个村集体经济组织。

“酉阳800”区域公用品牌发展中心副主任滕浚辰介绍,自2023年以来,该品牌培育授权企业88家、授权产品448款,“三品一标”认证产品181个,销售额累计突破60亿元,累计带动7.3万名民众稳定增收。

民族同锅饭,交融一家亲

“36个民族,36朵花,朵朵都开在酉阳发展的春天里。”酉阳自治县民宗委主任彭武进说,酉阳的发展是各民族手拉手、心贴心干出来的,“铸牢中华民族共同体意识,首先要让各族群众从心底认同‘我们是一家人’。”

酉阳还推进“各族青少年交流计划”“各族群众互嵌式发展计划”“旅游促进各民族交往交流交融计划”,打造“融在酉阳”品牌,促进“家门口”就业,助力民族共同发展。2025年,酉阳开展职业技能培训1800人次以上,多渠道促进农民工家门口就近就业8247人,同步实现城镇新增就业3265人。

互嵌式发展不只落地在社区,也延伸到了景区、民宿和合作社。

同在金丝楠村经营民宿的土家族村民王万兵,民宿聘用了3名员工,有土家族也有苗族。“大家一口锅里吃饭,一起招呼客人,逢年过节互相串门,跟亲戚一样。”王万兵说,去年村里苗族乡亲杀年猪,还特意给他送来一块猪肉。

在金丝楠村,像肖艳这样以土地、林地入股合作社的各族农户还有不少。合作社用工不分民族,分红按股权核算,在同一家民宿里成为“同事”,也在同一本股权本上成了“股东”。大家经济上抱团发展,生活上互帮互助,日常相处中互相尊重彼此的习俗文化。

酉阳自治县文化旅游委主任廖大昌说,接下来要用文旅品牌吸引人、用景区品质留住人、用要素服务满意人,把消费留在县域、留在各民族农户家里。

放眼望去,武陵群山之间,土家苗寨炊烟袅袅,各民族手足相亲、守望相助,民族团结之花,在共同富裕沃土上静静绽放。

Open Questions

  • 未来如何保持文旅产业的持续增长?
  • 如何进一步扩大共富乡村试点范围?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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