专家介绍时令节气与健康有关情况,纠正“老了哪有不疼的”等错误观念
国家卫健委举行新闻发布会,中日友好医院主任医师樊碧发就“疼痛不用专门治”等错误说法进行纠正。专家强调日常预防慢性疼痛,提醒突发剧痛或持续反复疼痛应及时就医,理性看待用药,切忌盲目隐忍。
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国家卫生健康委举行新闻发布会,介绍时令节气与健康有关情况。
国家卫生健康委今天举行新闻发布会,介绍时令节气与健康有关情况。“疼痛不用专门治,忍一忍就好”“老了哪有不疼的”,这些说法对吗?中日友好医院主任医师樊碧发介绍,这些说法不正确,加强日常健康管理可以预防慢性疼痛。
日常生活中,避免久坐、久站和长时间低头。坚持适度运动,增强肌肉力量,注意劳逸结合。对于已经出现的疼痛,要留意疼痛的部位、持续时间和变化情况,不要一味忍耐,也不要盲目按摩、热敷或自行用药。
突发剧痛或伴有危险信号要尽快看急诊。突发剧烈胸痛、腹痛、头痛,或疼痛伴呼吸困难、冷汗、肢体无力、意识异常,应立即就医,必要时拨打120。老年人摔碰后“一动就疼、不动不疼”,也要尽快检查,排除骨折等损伤,不能因为还能活动就掉以轻心。
持续反复的疼痛要专门评估和治疗。持续或反复超过3个月通常称为慢性疼痛,但就医不必等满3个月。只要疼痛持续不缓解、逐渐加重,或已影响睡眠、工作和生活,就应及时就诊。长期忍痛可能让神经系统对疼痛更加敏感,形成疼痛、失眠、情绪不佳相互影响的循环。有些疾病虽然已经好转,疼痛却可能持续存在,比如带状疱疹的疱疹消退后,仍可能遗留神经痛。老年人长期疼痛还可能导致活动减少、肌力下降,更应积极干预。
按病情选科室,顽固疼痛可到疼痛科。病因较明确时,可先到相关专科,比如外伤、关节问题看骨科,反复头痛看神经内科。如果原发病已控制,疼痛仍持续,或在多个专科检查后原因不明、常规治疗效果不好、药物副作用难以耐受,可到疼痛科进一步评估,不要自行长期服用或加量使用止痛药。
理性看待疼痛用药 不要因怕“上瘾”而拒绝治疗
发布会上,中日友好医院主任医师樊碧发还介绍,大家要客观理性看待疼痛用药问题,不要因怕“上瘾”而拒绝药物治疗。
布洛芬、塞来昔布等常用止痛药的不当使用可能引起胃肠道、肾脏或心血管不良反应,但一般不具有成瘾性;
吗啡、芬太尼等阿片类药物有成瘾风险,必须按医嘱使用、定期评估,不能自行加量或突然停药。
有的药名不同,但成分可能相同,不要自行叠加同类止痛药,感冒药中也可能含有解热镇痛成分,用药前请医生或药师核对。
病因不明、持续加重的疼痛应及时查因,不能靠反复吃止痛药拖延就诊。
疼痛患者就诊时建议带上用药清单,最好学会描述疼痛的几个特点。不少老年人患有各种慢性疾病,就诊时可以把降压药、降糖药、抗凝药等正在使用的药物列出来,写明剂量和服用次数,并告知药物过敏史及胃肠、肝肾、心脑血管疾病。另外,提前记下哪里疼、怎么疼,比如针刺样、烧灼样,疼多久、什么时候加重或缓解,以及对睡眠、情绪和活动的影响。疼痛程度可用0至10分描述,0分是不疼,10分是能想象的最剧烈疼痛。同时带上检查结果,说明原发病治疗情况、用过哪些止痛药、效果如何、有无不良反应。
提醒大家,目前疼痛的治疗方法很多,医生会根据病情选择药物、神经阻滞、微创治疗或康复训练。运动康复应按评估结果循序渐进,治疗后按时复诊,反馈疼痛、活动能力和药物反应,及时调整方案。

Yang Jinrui, spokesperson of the National Health Commission of China, pointed out on the 13th that China strictly prohibits any form of surrogacy, and organizing surrogacy is an illegal and criminal act and will face severe legal punishment. Officials remind the public not to believe false propaganda and to go to qualified institutions to receive standardized diagnosis and treatment.

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Sixteen students from Dawu Junior High School in Taitung County were scheduled to receive influenza vaccines, but they were mistakenly given the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine. Lin Mingcheng, deputy director of the Department of Disease Control and Prevention, said that it was initially found that at least three verification procedures were not implemented before the vaccine left the warehouse and was vaccinated. A detailed investigation is pending to be reported by the Taitung County Health Bureau.

The Obesity Medicine Association of America (OMA) issued the latest clinical practice statement in "Obesity Pillars", calling for a reversal of the old thinking of "waiting for treatment" and adopting a source defense strategy of "treating obesity first" to protect the heart and kidneys through new-generation enterocrine and other weapons.
The High-Quality Development Conference of Tibetan Medicine Standards and Standardization Achievements Conference were held in Xining, Qinghai Province on the 13th. At the meeting, four results including the Tibetan Medicine Standard System Table and 32 group standards were released, and the foreign language version of the Chinese national standard "Tibetan Medicine Disease Classification and Code" was interpreted.
The National Health Commission held a press conference on the 13th to introduce seasonal solar terms and health conditions. Wang Dayan, a researcher at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said that vaccination is the most cost-effective and cost-effective measure to prevent influenza. It is recommended that people aged 6 months and above be actively vaccinated, with priority given to key groups.