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Back德国社民党内部文件:主张对华采取更强硬贸易立场
德国社民党内部文件:主张对华采取更强硬贸易立场
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德国之声1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

德国社民党内部文件:主张对华采取更强硬贸易立场

针对中国经济政策及产能过剩问题,德国社民党呼吁采取更具限制性的应对措施

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德国《时代》周报披露社民党内部文件,指责中国经济政策依赖国家补贴及过剩产能。社民党主张对华采取更强硬的贸易保护措施,支持欧委会对中国插电式混合动力汽车进行反补贴调查,并建议利用欧洲市场作为对华施压手段。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

德国联合执政政府内部在对华贸易政策上存在分歧,社民党主张采取更强硬的保护措施。

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德国《时代》周报10月5日报道,该报见到的这份社民党文件中称,中国的经济政策是建立在国家补贴、行政行为导致的过剩产能等基础之上。“对中国企业而言,由此带来了结构性的竞争优势,是通过纯市场经济手段无法实现的。”对于这种“扭曲”,德国政界须更有力地应对。

《时代》周报报道称,本周三,联合执政委员会将举行会议,确立其未来的对华政策。该报报道称,过去数周,鉴于中国廉价进口对德国本土工业的威胁,柏林总体上倾向于对中国采取更为限制性的措施。不过,在大联合政府中(联盟党、社民党),就此议题分成了两个阵营。

报道称,联盟党领衔的经济部以及总理府的一部分希望在采取贸易保护措施上采取极为谨慎的态度,因担心有损于市场的开放性以及世界经济秩序规则。

而社民党部委在文件中尽管也未怀疑自由贸易以及根据世贸组织规则采取保护性措施,但提出:中国已经系统性地损害现有规则,德国必须予以回应。

支持对混合动力汽车反补贴调查

《时代》周报的报道称,这些部委支持欧委会对中国汽车企业实行反补贴调查。所针对的是插电式混合动力汽车。这份社民党文件中称,对德国车企来说,这类汽车“事关成败”。迄今为止,欧盟对中国的特别关税仅针对纯电动汽车。

在欧盟内部,对于如何防御中国进口产品的涌入,也有分歧。反对实施更强硬政策的人认为,中国可能采取限制稀土等反制措施。

由社民党领衔的劳工部、发展部、财政部、司法部、国防部、建设部和环境部则指出,欧洲销售市场对中国经济模式来说有重要意义,因此,在与中国的应对措施中,可以此作为“施压点”。

据《时代》报道,社民党这份文件中还呼吁,国家扶持电动汽车的项目中,应让本土制造商能更多受益。此外,社民党也呼吁对中国是否遵守社会和环境最低标准进行更为严格的审查。

本周,联盟党(基民盟、基社盟)以及社民党领导层将出席联合执政委员会的会议。负责社民党部分的是财政部长兼副总理克林拜尔。

据法新社报道,欧中双方数周来一直在谈判,以避免贸易争端。本周四(10月8日),欧盟贸易专员谢夫乔维奇前往北京,希望与中国商务部长王文涛讨论出初步的结果。而无论此行结果如何,下周,欧盟各国政府首脑将举行峰会,就对华立场进行磋商。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 欧盟各国首脑将在下周峰会上磋商对华贸易立场。

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 欧盟是否会对中国插电式混合动力汽车正式启动反补贴调查?
  • 中欧贸易谈判能否在峰会前达成初步共识?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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