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Back土耳其气候峰会:大国领导人缺席,冯德莱恩或感“孤单”
土耳其气候峰会:大国领导人缺席,冯德莱恩或感“孤单”
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德国之声25 minutes agoEnvironment3 min readChinaView translation

土耳其气候峰会:大国领导人缺席,冯德莱恩或感“孤单”

COP31领导人高级别会议在安塔利亚举行,国际气候排名显示多数主要经济体表现不佳

Quick Look

第31届联合国气候变化大会(COP31)在土耳其安塔利亚召开,多国重量级领导人缺席。最新气候变化绩效指数显示,G20国家在应对气候变化方面进展缓慢,中国与东道国土耳其排名靠后。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

COP31旨在讨论全球气候变化应对措施。气候变化绩效指数(CCPI)评估了各国在减排和气候政策方面的表现。

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第31届联合国气候变化大会(COP31)周三(11月11日)在土耳其安塔利亚(Antalya)进入领导人“高级别会议”阶段,数十位领导人将在周三和周四发言。但不少重量级人物缺席,英国首相伯纳姆(Andy Burnham)是七国集团(G7)中唯一计划发言的领导人。大会期间发布的一项国际排名显示,世界上大多数主要经济体在应对气候变化方面表现不佳。

据法新社报道,欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩会到场,但法国总统马克龙、德国总理默茨和意大利总理梅洛尼都不出席,加拿大总理卡尼(Mark Carney)和日本首相高市早苗也不在最新名单上。法国政府称,11月11日是第一次世界大战停战纪念日,马克龙周四还要出席在爱尔兰举行的欧盟峰会。

美国总统特朗普让美国退出了《巴黎协定》,再次当选后一直没有派官员参加气候谈判,这次也没有出席。中国国家主席习近平由国家副主席韩正代表出席。欧洲气候行动网络主任马丁内利(Chiara Martinelli)说:“我担心,欧盟最大经济体的领导人都不露面,冯德莱恩会在台上很孤单。”欧盟气候事务专员胡克斯特拉(Wopke Hoekstra)也承认,外界对这届大会的“期望不一定很高”。

出席的领导人包括土耳其总统埃尔多安、巴西总统卢拉和伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬(Masoud Pezeshkian)。卢拉上个月击败弗拉维奥·博索纳罗(Flavio Bolsonaro)赢得连任,令气候活动人士大大松了一口气。东道主土耳其正在推动一项自愿倡议,目标是到2035年把电力在全球能源消费中的占比提高到35%;欧盟则强调,电气化必须是“清洁”的。

据德新社报道,德国观察(Germanwatch)和新气候研究所(NewClimate Institute)发布的最新气候变化绩效指数(CCPI)显示,二十国集团(G20)大多数国家进展不足,这些国家的二氧化碳排放量占全球80%以上。英国是唯一获得高评级的二十国集团成员,排名第七。COP31的两个共同主持国土耳其和澳大利亚都落入最低档。

由于没有国家被认为足以实现1.5摄氏度的温控目标,前三名再次空缺,丹麦、立陶宛和卢森堡分列第四至第六位。

全球最大的温室气体排放国中国,尽管在可再生能源发展趋势上处于领先地位,排名仍接近末尾。

德国下滑三位,排在第25位,这是它连续第三年下滑,其国家气候政策得分尤其低。

Open Questions

  • 缺席领导人是否会影响最终协议的达成?
  • 土耳其提出的能源倡议能否获得广泛支持?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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