
2026年国家心血管病专家委员会发布共识,强调中等强度他汀联合依折麦布作为起始策略
2026年中国专家共识发布,推荐以中等强度他汀联合依折麦布作为极高危人群的起始降胆固醇策略。随着依折麦布纳入国家基本药物目录,基层患者血脂管理与联合用药的可及性将显著提升。
AI-generated summary
我国血脂异常知晓率、治疗率和控制率均较低。2026年新发布的专家共识与基药目录调整旨在改善这一现状。
高血脂,尤其是高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)升高,是冠心病死亡重要的危险因素之一,但我国血脂异常的知晓率、治疗率和控制率均较低。传统“阶梯式”降脂策略以他汀单药起始、逐步加药,在目标值日趋严格的当下,这种模式容易增加达标难度和不良反应风险,降低患者依从性。
2026年,国家心血管病专家委员会心血管代谢医学专业委员会基于充分证据制定了《起始降胆固醇策略选择的中国专家共识》。该《共识》强调目标导向、风险分层、起始联合。对于动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)极高危或超高危人群,尤其是中国患者,与高强度他汀单药治疗相比,以中等强度他汀联合依折麦布作为起始降胆固醇策略,可进一步提升患者依从性和LDL-C达标率,进而带来更显著的心血管获益。
“无声杀手”藏隐患,血脂管理是一级预防难点
“血脂异常作为心脑血管疾病核心危险因素,在三高的管理中难度是最大的。”复旦大学附属中山医院心内科主任医师钱菊英教授表示,一般情况下,如果患者不主动检查,很难知道自己血脂是否达标,从ASCVD防治的角度来看这是不利的。
想要改变血脂管理现状,钱菊英教授建议从筛查入手,提高对高脂血症的筛查力度,让患者早期知晓自己的血脂情况;从ASCVD防治的角度,结合ASCVD斑块筛查和危险性分层,为每个人制定合适的血脂管理目标;再加上联合治疗可及性的提高,血脂管理达标率有望提高,从而降低ASCVD整体事件风险。
(复旦大学附属中山医院心内科主任医师钱菊英教授)
从这一点来说,选择联合用药的类型也非常重要。“他汀联合治疗,用哪些药物搭配还有很多讲究,目标都是实现“1+1>2”,那么胆固醇吸收抑制剂就是首选。”《共识》制定的参与者钱菊英教授解释道,他汀通过在肝脏抑制胆固醇合成,降低肝细胞中的胆固醇浓度,肝细胞表面LDL受体表达随之增加,胆固醇清除增多;但肝细胞胆固醇浓度降低后,肠道对胆固醇的吸收会代偿性增加,此时加上胆固醇吸收抑制剂,正好减少这一代偿,实现“1+1>2”。
他汀+依折麦布,“双基药”组合落地基层
2026年,依折麦布正式被纳入国家基本药物目录,成为新增的109种药物中唯一入选的胆固醇吸收抑制剂。至此,依折麦布与同在《国家基本药物目录》中的他汀类药物一起,共同构成了降脂领域的“双基药组合”。
“在血脂的联合治疗中,胆固醇吸收抑制剂是尤为常用的药物。而依折麦布作为胆固醇吸收抑制剂的代表药物,进入中国已经有20年的历史,近几年来随着循证证据越来越充分,依折麦布的应用也越来越广泛。”钱菊英教授表示,“今年把依折麦布纳入基药,传递出两个信息:一方面是国家卫生政策和医学界对联合治疗给予肯定的信号;另一方面是行政卫生政策制定部门认识到血脂管理、ASCVD事件降低对促进心血管健康可发挥重要作用,对这类慢性病患者需要长期使用的药品,在可及性方面给予了支持。”
未来,基药目录内的药品在国家政策支持下,将在社区卫生中心等基层医疗机构中配备,患者在家门口就能获得所需药物,用药可及性明显提高,联合治疗方案在不同医院之间实现更好衔接。
钱菊英教授进一步强调,血脂管理中,长效性、多靶点和可持续一直是非常重要的。对于ASCVD等心血管疾病的病人,未来即使首诊在基层医院,医生也可以遵循《共识》给予患者更好的治疗方案。“从目前来说,我想他汀和胆固醇吸收抑制剂的联合治疗,依然是我们血脂管理当中可靠性、安全性和可及性非常高的联合治疗方案。未来这一方案的广泛应用,对于全民血脂管理、降低ASCVD事件都具有重要的意义。”
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
依折麦布等基药将在社区卫生中心等基层医疗机构中配备
Likely · Within months

Recently, a nutritious lunch at Seongyeon High School was insufficient. A student purchased sizzling noodles from the deli department and found that the noodles were stained light green. Councilor Chen Yijun criticized Mayor Jiang Wanan's inspection for "treating the symptoms rather than the root cause." The school explained that the green marks were caused by the penetration of marker pen ink, and the manufacturer was penalized and fined NT$10,000.

Hong Kong is expanding clinical trials of histotripsy, a non-invasive focused ultrasound treatment for tumors, targeting kidney cancer across three local medical centers.

A team from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom and the University of Oregon Health and Science in the United States published a study in Science and pointed out that cancer cells release PRDX1 protein to consume reactive oxygen species, causing immune T cells to lose the signal to initiate an attack. This discovery is expected to provide new directions for cancer immunotherapy, and related research is currently in the preclinical stage.

Wei Xilun, deputy director of the National Health Service of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, pointed out that the adult smoking rate in my country has dropped to 12.8%, and the number of smoking cessation services has increased year by year, with 373,000 services provided from January to August this year. The National Health Service plans to launch a "precision smoking cessation" model based on age groups and motivations in the future.

Jianqiao Xinyuan and Nippon Jusen Pharmaceutical jointly announced that the oral GnRH antagonist "Astin® Film-Coated Tablets 100 mg" has been approved by the Ministry of Health and Welfare as a new indication for endometriosis. Taiwan has become the first approved market in Asia to provide women of childbearing age with a new oral treatment option.

A man in his 50s traveled to Japan and developed acute urinary retention after taking commercially available cold medicine. Physician Chen Yuxin pointed out that the first-generation antihistamines and pseudoephedrine in cold medicines are the two main culprits of locking urine, and reminded four high-risk groups such as those with prostate hypertrophy and middle-aged and elderly men to be more vigilant when taking medicines.