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Back前所未有大規模!中企訂購輝達1.14兆元晶片 恐只能收到5~10%數量
前所未有大規模!中企訂購輝達1.14兆元晶片 恐只能收到5~10%數量
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自由时报2 hours agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

前所未有大規模!中企訂購輝達1.14兆元晶片 恐只能收到5~10%數量

字節跳動、阿里巴巴和騰訊等中國科技巨頭訂購超過300萬張輝達RTX PRO 5500顯示卡

Quick Look

儘管美國推出出口限制,字節跳動、阿里巴巴和騰訊等中國科技大廠仍向輝達訂購價值超過350億美元的逾300萬張RTX PRO 5500顯示卡。由於需求遠超產量,輝達警告交貨量恐僅達申請數量的5%至10%。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國實施半導體出口管制,限制中國取得輝達最先進的人工智慧處理器與資料中心晶片。

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中國科技大廠向輝達訂購價值超過350億美元(台幣1.14兆元)的晶片。

儘管美國推出晶片出口限制措施,中國科技大廠仍向輝達訂購價值超過350億美元(台幣1.14兆元)的晶片。

字節跳動、阿里巴巴和騰訊已訂購超過300萬張輝達RTX PRO 5500顯示卡,總價值可能超過350億美元。路透引述兩位知情人士的話報導,在美國限制半導體出口的情況下,中國科技公司正爭相獲取運算能力,而這項進展正是在此背景下發生。

這三家中國科技巨頭訂購的顯示卡每張售價約為1萬1400美元,意味著它們此次採購的總價值可能超過350億美元。

先前未曾報導過的訂單規模之大,凸顯了中國對輝達計算硬體的龐大需求,即便出口限制限制了其最先進產品的取得。

但據路透報導,輝達已警告客戶和合作夥伴,由於中國科技公司的需求遠遠超過其計畫產量,因此無法保證交貨。

一位消息人士告訴路透,輝達已告知合作夥伴,他們可能只能收到所申請數量的5%到10%。

RTX PRO 5500是一款工作站顯示卡,專為功能強大的專業電腦而設計,而不是為用於訓練和運行高級AI模型的大型資料中心叢集而設計。然而,它仍然是輝達目前面向中國買家的最強大的晶片之一。

另一消息來源稱,輝達曾表示,到2027年,其RTX PRO 5500顯示卡的全球產量不會超過300萬張。

華府的出口管制措施大幅限制中國取得輝達領先的人工智慧處理器。

根據目前的限制,輝達基於Blackwell的B300資料中心晶片不能出售給中國買家,而其基於Hopper的H200的出口則需逐案審查,並仍受許可條件的約束。

輝達執行長黃仁勳表示,美國的限制措施使該公司在中國人工智慧資料中心晶片市場的佔額從接近壟斷地位銳減至幾乎為零。然而,對RTX PRO 5500的需求表明,輝達透過仍有售的性能較低的產品,在中國仍然擁有龐大的潛在市場。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 輝達RTX PRO 5500顯示卡全球產量至2027年不超過300萬張

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 輝達最終實際能向中國交付多少張晶片?
  • 美國未來是否會進一步收緊RTX PRO 5500等工作站顯示卡的出口限制?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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