多地推广风干仓、储粮罩棚等新模式,最低收购价政策在六省启动,保障种粮农民利益
国家粮食和物资储备局数据显示,今年秋粮收购开局平稳,全国主产区粮食企业累计收购秋粮已超1亿吨,处于近年来同期较高水平。黑龙江、吉林等地推广风干仓、储粮罩棚和智能扦样等新模式,提升收储效率与服务水平。中储粮集团在湖北、湖南、河南、安徽、江苏、江西六省启动2026年中晚稻最低收购价执行预案,保障种粮农民利益。
AI-generated summary
国家粮食和物资储备局最新调度显示,今年我国秋粮收购开局平稳、进展顺利,全国主产区各类粮食企业累计收购秋粮已超1亿吨,处于近年来同期较高水平。国家粮食和物资储备局预计,今年秋粮旺季收购量在3.5亿吨左右。
国家粮食和物资储备局最新调度显示,今年我国秋粮收购开局平稳、进展顺利,全国主产区各类粮食企业累计收购秋粮已超1亿吨,处于近年来同期较高水平。按14亿多人一人一年140多公斤口粮算,这个量够全国吃小半年。从东北黑土地到中原粮仓,收储有哪些变化?新粮如何“保鲜”?
看进度 玉米怎么“上楼”
在黑龙江七台河,新收的玉米有了好去处。勃利县恒山村18座银色风干仓,迎来了“新住户”。潮玉米顺着传送带送上18米高的风干仓,在高处迎风自然风干,村里人管这叫“玉米上楼”。
黑龙江省勃利县玉米专业合作社负责人 单庆东:“现在粮食“上楼”了,解决了安全隐患。而且风干属于自然风干,成本非常低,还减轻了我们农民的负担。”
黑龙江省七台河市农投桃南粮库副总经理 邢春刚:“你像我们这个风干仓,它通风采用这种菱形设计。它里外都透风,粮食在仓里头均衡降水,效果跟效率要比传统晾晒模式要更高,还能减少霉变。”
目前,七台河市农投粮食集团在当地建设的66座大型风干仓已全部投入使用。
而在粮食生产大县——吉林梨树,地头的收割和粮库的收储实现了“无缝衔接”。
记者来到中粮梨树现代化农业示范区的调度中心看到,大屏幕上实时跳动着农机和运粮车辆的位置,运粮车“错峰”入场,减少排队等候。
吉林省梨树县林海镇李家围子村党支部书记 李春满:“从地里装上车,当天就到达粮库了。全程不落地,没有糟损。”
中粮梨树现代化农业示范区贸易负责人 苟意远:“我们今年在梨树,为40个合作社的15.29万亩土地提供了服务,在生产过程当中更加标准化,让农民的收入更加稳定。”
国家粮食和物资储备局预计,今年秋粮旺季收购量在3.5亿吨左右。
各地各部门统筹做好准备:农发行10月中旬就把2000亿元专项信贷备好了,比收购高峰早一步;全国主产区也提前准备了足够的仓容。
国家粮食和物资储备局粮食储备司司长 罗守全:“秋粮收购高峰期即将来临,各地积极做好雨雪天气应对举措和预案,统筹调度各类粮食烘干设施资源,为有需要的农民提供粮食烘干、清理等服务,让农户“好收成”落袋为安。”
一笔“透明账”与“暖心棚”
收得快,更要服务好。作为国家粮食收储和政策性调控的重要主体之一,今年供销合作社系统怎么收?
玉米要安全过冬,水分得降到14%以下。从27%降到14%,等于把粮里近一半的水赶出去。
四平地处黄金玉米带,秋末昼夜温差拉大,新粮集中上市时水分偏高。烘干服务往前移:车到即检、按水分排塔、烘后测温、不合格回烘。今年,货场里新盖了两座储粮罩棚,成了潮粮的“缓冲间”。
中国供销粮油四平有限公司副总经理 王森:“整个罩棚的储量大概在1800吨,可以堆放50台车左右。”
这两座罩棚,就是给潮粮搭的“休息区”。车多的时候,粮食先卸进来暂存,再有序倒塔,不堵在场地上返潮。一天下来,能烘500吨,辐射周边十多个乡镇。
天黑后,温度也降了不少。可在农民休息室里,卖粮的农民不着急——眼睛盯着屏幕,就可以看到自己卖粮的全过程。
这块屏的背后,是智能扦样、一卡通、检化验留痕——车辆进场、扦样、化验、过磅、卸粮、结算,全流程上线,人为干预少了,责任可追溯。卖粮,卖得明明白白。
吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县靠山镇农民 邱雪刚:“公开透明,让咱们一目了然,价钱、水分都知道。”
不光四平这一个库点。新粮上市以来,供销粮油黑龙江、吉林、河南、河北等区域库点陆续开秤;各地推行早开门、晚收秤,预约售粮、引导快卸,粮款当场结算进卡,不打白条。
托市收购启动 保障种粮农民利益
进度在加快,服务在升级,政策的“托底”作用也在显现。今年国家继续在稻谷主产区实行最低收购价政策,秋粮收购工作正有序推进,保障了种粮农民的利益。
经国家有关部门批准,中储粮集团先后在湖北、湖南、河南、安徽、江苏、江西六省符合条件的地区,启动2026年中晚稻最低收购价执行预案。
在河南信阳市罗山县收储点记者看到,货车一辆接一辆往里走。扦样、检验、称重、卸粮、入仓,一环扣一环。
河南信阳种粮大户 余正林:“我种了400多亩,这是第三车,现在国家有最低收购价,我们卖给国家,每斤就可以高两毛多。”
按照国家最低收购价执行预案,当监测的粮食到库收购价格连续三天低于最低收购价格水平时,由中储粮集团分支机构会同省里有关部门提出建议,报国家粮食和物资储备局同意后,在符合条件的地区启动。当监测的粮食到库收购价格连续三天回升到最低收购价格水平以上时,按程序停止。
目前中储粮已经在河南信阳、南阳、驻马店3个地市同时启动托市收购,托市价格明显高于市场行情,极大调动了农户售粮积极性。
信阳市罗山县粮食收购库点负责人 梅长军:“为了增加卸粮的速度,我们从每天早上7点过磅,一直到晚上9点,中间人歇机不歇,保证农民快售粮。”
中储粮信阳直属库负责人 王加真:“目前来支援我们信阳直属库收购的有9个直属企业,13个工作组每天的收购量达到8000多吨,我们每一个收购小组都坚持早上班晚下班,尽最大限度满足售粮农民的需要。”
截至目前,中储粮集团已向社会公布最低收购价收储库点140多个、仓容330多万吨。同时,积极发挥储备轮换收购协同作用,在江西、湖南、湖北等主产区全面开秤,进度快于去年同期。轮换收购以略高于市场价率先入市,带动多元主体入市收购,发挥市场“风向标”作用。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
秋粮旺季收购量将达到3.5亿吨左右
Likely · Within months
中储粮集团将在六省继续开展托市收购,直至监测价格连续三天回升至最低收购价以上
Likely · Within weeks

The third "Yong'an Grouper Festival" of Kaohsiung's "Eat the Sea" event was held on November 7 and 8 at the Yong'an District Leisure Park. The event included a grouper sale, with a discount of NT$200 per fish at the origin and a limit of 2,000 fish.
Sanya Yucai Ecological Zone Youqi Toucan Durian No. 1 Base promotes the high-quality development of domestic durians that are "ripened on trees" through modern planting, technological support and the integration of agriculture and tourism, and connects a complete industrial chain including planting, processing and tourism.

The National Development and Reform Commission held a series of press conferences for the “15th Five-Year Plan” on the 6th to introduce the situation of building a secure foundation. Hu He, deputy director of the Department of Rural Economy, said that during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, a new round of actions to increase grain production capacity of 100 billion kilograms will be driven by efforts to consolidate the production base, refine the path to increase production, and strengthen policy support to ensure that China's rice bowl is mainly filled with Chinese grain. In 2025, my country's grain output will reach 1.43 trillion jins, holding steady at 1.4 trillion jins for two consecutive years.

The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference on November 6 to introduce that the domestic grain market is well supplied and running smoothly, and food security is solidly guaranteed during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. It can be summarized as a stable production base, a strong reserve base, sufficient processing capacity, and per capita grain possession of more than 500 kilograms, which is higher than the world average and the internationally recognized food security line.

The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference on November 6. Luo Shouquan, director of the Grain Reserves Department of the National Grain and Material Reserves Administration, said that autumn grain procurement has started smoothly. A total of 100 million tons of autumn grain have been purchased across the country, and the progress is basically the same as last year. In recent years, more than 400 million tons of grain have been purchased every year, of which market-based purchases account for more than 90%. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, the grain procurement volume will continue to remain above 400 million tons. We will adhere to the market orientation and protect the interests of farmers, and organize the grain procurement work from four aspects: keeping the bottom line, activating the market, providing excellent services, and strict supervision.
The national autumn grain harvest has passed 90%, and a bumper harvest is a foregone conclusion. my country is promoting an action to increase grain production capacity by 100 billion kilograms. The measured yield of Tongliao Yield Improvement Demonstration Zone in Inner Mongolia has reached the best level of "tons of grain fields". Heilongjiang Qitaihe has invested in large-feed combine harvesters to promote the construction of high-standard farmland and the promotion of excellent varieties.