
立法院外交及國防委員會邀請交通部就松山機場遷建與台中機場擴建進行專題報告。交通部指出,松山機場為首都國際商務機場及國內航空運輸樞紐,具緊急醫療及救災功能,離島及東部居民就醫高度依賴該機場。若國內線改至桃園機場,將增加旅客轉乘時間至少一小時,加重離島東部就醫負擔。桃園機場客運量已超容量,正建設第三航廈與第三跑道,但國際線設計不適合國內線螺旋槳機運作。松山機場屬軍民合用,民航局管有約41%土地,近年國內線離島航班佔全國約五成,其中金門馬祖澎湖航線佔92%。離島醫療轉診依賴松山機場,周圍十至十五分鐘車程內有九座重大急救醫院。北部雙機場可互為備降,提升空運系統韌性。台中機場採穩健發展策略,民航局已展開2045年整體規劃。
AI-generated summary
松山機場位於台北市內,為軍民合用機場,長期服務離島及東部地區國內線交通。桃園機場為台灣最大國際機場,近年客運量快速成長,正擴建第三航廈與第三跑道以提升容量。離島居民就醫高度依賴航空轉診,尤其金門、馬祖、澎湖等地。
立法院外交及國防委員會今(14)日邀請交通部就「松山機場遷建與台中機場擴建之全國機場軍民航功能重塑」進行專題報告。交通部在最新書面報告中指出,目前國內線主力機型為ATR-72,如於桃園機場起降須採遠端機坪及接駁車方式辦理登機,將增加旅客轉乘、行李提領及機場內移動時間,旅客需預留比前往松山機場至少多約1小時以上到達,將增加離島及東部居民往返台北市區就醫之交通時間與轉乘負擔。
交通部強調,松山機場為首都國際商務機場及國內航空運輸服務樞紐,並具緊急醫療及救災救難等重要功能;鑒於松山機場為國家重要關鍵基礎設施,肩負民航、都市發展、離島居民交通權益與國家救災救難等重要責任,任何攸關國家中長期發展的公共政策,在尚未有具體解決配套前,宜需就國家整體角度審慎衡酌。
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交通部說明,桃園機場現階段重大建設均為推動發展成東亞樞紐機場,114年國際旅客量已達4780萬人次,已超過整體年容量4280萬人次,115年1至8月達3447萬人次,預期全年將突破5000萬人次;隨著國籍及外籍航空公司持續增加航線及航班,運量將持續增加。
報告提到,依行政院115年核定之「桃園國際機場園區綱要計畫」,在疫後復甦運量成長下,預估桃園機場2045年客運量將達8380萬人次,貨運量將達385萬噸,轉機比將達25%;為因應國際客貨運成長,並強化國際轉機樞紐功能,桃園機場刻正積極建設第三航廈,預計明年(116)底啟用,第三跑道建設亦刻正持續推動中。
交通部指出,桃園機場相關設施(包含接駁登機與地勤作業等)均係依國際線設計,增加國內線中小型航機及直升機運作,旅客及貨物均須與國際線動線區隔,將影響空側作業運作效率;且松山機場國內線以螺旋槳機為主,並有普通航空業及空勤總隊直昇機等均屬慢速機,與桃園機場國際線多屬噴射機有速度差異,混合使用對於跑道起降效率將有影響。
報告也指出,松山機場總面積約213公頃,屬軍民合用機場,民航局管有土地約89公頃(約佔41%),其餘59%土地為軍方管有。松山機場為全國重要之國內線樞紐,近年國內線往返運量佔全國約5成,其中114年往來金門、馬祖及澎湖三大離外島地區約239萬人次,佔92%,其餘為往返東部地區之旅次,年節時刻的運量需求為平時的1.5倍。
交通部也提到,離島及東部醫療轉診高度依賴松山機場,依據衛福部統計,114年離島地區來台就醫人數為3萬8651人,每年有大量的重症轉診需求;經統計,全國各地距離機場車行10至15分鐘內可到達的重大急救責任醫院共9座,均在松山機場周圍,是離島醫療轉診依賴度最高的據點。
交通部並表示,北部雙機場可增加航班備降與調度選擇,桃園機場以國際客貨運及轉機樞紐為主要發展,松山機場鄰近台北市區,便利離島居民往來北部及銜接醫療服務,發揮北部區域門戶功能;遇有天候或其他特殊情形不能提供服務時,可互為備降,強化安全韌性,提升整體空運系統的應變能力。
報告並指出,國際大都會區透過多機場分工滿足都會多元需求是一大趨勢,例如東京、大阪、首爾、倫敦及紐約等大都會區係透過多機場服務不同航網與旅客需求,因此台灣北部區域有桃園國際機場與松山機場互補分工,可兼顧國際競爭力及整體空運量能。
至於台中機場,交通部表示,經檢視疫後運量復甦趨勢,採穩健發展策略,持續滾動檢討陽西區擴大發展可能性與啟動時機;民航局已展開台中機場2045年整體規劃,並評估第三航廈等建設規劃,期進一步升級台中機場服務品質及旅運能量。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
桃園機場第三航廈將於明年(116)底啟用
Very likely · Within months
桃園機場2045年客運量將達8380萬人次
Likely · Within years
Chen Binhua, spokesman for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, said that there were 826 million domestic trips during the National Day holiday this year, with a total expenditure of 738.375 billion yuan. However, the Democratic Progressive Party authorities set up obstacles to obstruct cross-strait tourism exchanges out of political self-interest, resulting in a weak recovery in Taiwan's tourism industry and harming the interests of related industries and people. Mainland residents should resume traveling to Taiwan as soon as possible.
Chen Binhua, spokesman for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, responded to the Taiwan-related remarks of the Democratic Progressive Party authorities, pointing out that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is part of China. He criticized the Democratic Progressive Party authorities for peddling the fallacy of Taiwan independence under the guise of freedom and democracy, slandering and attacking the mainland, and creating false narratives. He warned that Taiwan's independence actions will put Taiwan in danger and bring serious disasters.

Finance Minister Zhuang Cuiyun led the public sector directors to the Legislative Yuan to give a business report. He explained the Executive Yuan's prediction that the general distribution of 10,000 yuan before the Lunar New Year and the Kuomintang's question about the need to raise debt for the general distribution of 20,000 yuan. He also responded to the legislators' questions about the preparation of the general budget, tax achievement rate and special budget procedures.

Hong Kong media reported that DPP candidate Shen Boyang's father's company was sanctioned by China and changed its name to continue operating in China. Shen Boyang called this an old rumor and has refuted it many times. He also questioned whether the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council can present new content at today's press conference.
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