
台北地院審理1年10個月後宣判,衛生局未即時採樣食材導致偵辦困難
2024年寶林茶室集體中毒案造成6死24傷,檢方起訴負責人黎仿軒等5人,台北地院今日宣判。衛生局稽查時未即時採樣現場食材,關鍵粿條被丟棄,導致偵辦困難。細菌培養實驗發現冷藏能明顯抑制邦克列酸產生。
AI-generated summary
2024年3月19日,寶林茶室以受到交叉汙染的粿條製作料理,導致民眾出現食物中毒。截至3月24日共有33人受傷,6人死亡。北市衛生局於3月24日前稽查時,只採樣廚師手部、砧板等環境檢體,未對現場食材採樣,關鍵粿條隨後被廚師丟棄,導致檢方無法找到邦克列酸源頭。最終在胡清富手上採驗到邦克列酸,與被害人體內驗出的毒物符合,以違反食安法、過失致死、過失傷害起訴5人。
2024年寶林茶室集體中毒案釀6死24傷,檢方調查後依過失致死等罪起訴負責人黎仿軒等5人,台北地院經1年10個月的審理後,於今日做出宣判;回顧這起令台北市長蔣萬安在電視辯論會上自豪提起的案件,可以發現當年北市衛生局到場稽查後,因沒有即時採樣現場食材,後續食材也被廚師丟棄,導致院檢在審理、偵辦過程傷透腦筋。
案發的2024年3月19日,寶林茶室以受到交叉汙染的粿條製作料理,也開始有民眾出現食物中毒的狀況,截至3月24日共有33人受傷,6人死亡,而這段時間寶林茶室皆以同一批受交叉汙染的粿條進行料理。
令人扼腕的是,北市衛生局於3月24日前到寶林茶室稽查,但只採樣了廚師的手部、砧板等環境檢體而未對現場食材進行採樣,事後也因為這樣與躺在角落,充斥著滿滿邦克列酸的「關鍵粿條」擦肩而過,而這批粿條也在當晚被廚師丟棄。
沒想到,這也導致檢方在偵辦案件時無法找到邦克列酸的源頭,所幸,最終在胡清富的手上採驗到邦克列酸,與被害人體內驗出來的毒物符合,並以違反食安法、過失致死、過失傷害起訴寶林茶室負責人黎仿軒、店長王順德、胡清富及周日豪及阮姓內場實習生共5人。
然而,案件進入審理階段後,那份「關鍵粿條」再度讓兩造三方傷透腦筋;為釐清邦克列酸產生的原因,辯方主張,檢方起訴時並未說明清楚邦克列酸的產生原因,故聲請鑑定,盼以細菌培養實驗的方式釐清真相。
經合議庭審酌後,委由食品工業發展研究所生物資源保存及研究中心林奐妤博士團隊進行細菌培養實驗;實驗分為5組樣本,第1組是單純粿條、第2組是被乾淨塑膠袋搓揉過的粿條、第3組的粿條直接放入會產生邦克列酸的唐菖蒲柏克氏菌椰毒病原型菌。
至於最關鍵的第4、第5組,是將接觸過第3組的塑膠袋分別觸碰第4組、第5組的樣本,並將第4組放入冷藏存放,第5組存放在室溫環境,模擬粿條被污染的情形,最終產生最多邦克列酸的樣本,就是第3組及第5組,也反映冷藏環境能明顯抑制邦克列酸的數量。
為求謹慎,本案也先後傳喚台北榮民總醫院醫師楊振昌、食藥署長姜至剛出庭進行交互詰問。
楊振昌認為,上游廠商在運送食材過程採真空、密封包裝,且運送到其他分店後也沒有被汙染情形,認為粿條應是在被送至A13店以後才受到汙染;其次,根據實驗結果,也可認定即使粿條上有唐菖蒲柏克氏菌椰毒病原型菌株也要有適合的環境才會產生邦克列酸,並強調本案未把食材放入冷藏應該是產生毒素的關鍵原因。
姜至剛則表示,根據食品良好衛生規範準則,食材應該要以其儲存條件保存,也認為若本案食材有放入冷藏的話,應可以避免後續毒素產生,也就不會發生本案。

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