
宏達電董事長王雪紅曾因稱HTC為中國人創立的品牌引發爭議。近年中國子公司營運惡化,宏達電開始撤資清理,威宏電子與宏達通訊分別進行減資,帳面價值大幅縮水,多家子公司已註銷或解散,虧損總額估計可能達到百億級別。
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王雪紅曾在中國演講時稱HTC為中國人創立的品牌引發爭議。2011至2012年宏達電西進事業獲利peak,但隨後因中國自有品牌崛起而業績下滑。
王雪紅當年在中國演講時,因一句「中國人的品牌」引起爭議。(資料照)
〔記者高嘉和/台北報導〕2010年,宏達電(HTC)董事長王雪紅在中國演講時喊出「HTC是中國人所創立的品牌」,2011、2012年宏達電西進獲利達到高峰,但此後江河日下。最新財報顯示,因多個中國子公司或合資企業面臨營運困境,為了甩開「包袱」,宏達電近年來展開密集註銷動作;「一個中國」成為HTC傷心地,西進事業開始大撤退。
喊出中國人品牌後,宏達電2011年認列西進事業獲利衝破15億(新台幣)、2012年突破20億,但隨著中國自有品牌快速崛起競爭,負責智慧型手機產銷的兩大事業「威宏電子(上海)有限公司」與「宏達通訊有限公司」快速走下坡。
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財報顯示,威宏電子(上海)在2019年9月進行1.3億美元減資,宏達通訊也分別在2025年3月及2026年1月減資3000萬及350萬美元;只是從匯回資料來看,減資退回股款似乎還「卡在中國」。
另從宏達電自行申報上傳資料來看,到今年上半年,累積自台灣匯出41.2億投資的宏達通訊,期末帳面價值僅剩2.7億元;營業項目也從「掌上型電腦產品之銷售」改為「虛擬實境裝置及智慧型手持式裝置之銷售與售後服務」。雖然威宏電子與宏達通訊尚未註銷,但從減資動作來看,業務已實質「空殼化」。
財報還顯示,宏達電正全面撤退並清理在中國的無效益投資,包括艾齊迪通訊科技(北京)於2025年底經股東會決議解散;艾齊迪電子(上海)於2025年4月完成註銷登記;而負責研發與銷售的宏達萬物科技(北京)也在2025年9月完成註銷。
宏達電中國事業合計實收資本額達53.3億、期末帳面價值燒剩24.7億,看似賠不到30億;但不少是透過海外BVI子公司(如 H.T.C. (B.V.I.) Corp. 等)將資金間接投入中國,且歷經多次減增資,加上淨值轉負的子公司,往往是由母公司透過「資金貸與」(如海外子公司借款)來硬撐,虧損總額估至少百億起跳。
一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
宏達電將在未來一年內完成對剩餘中國子公司的清理工作
Likely · Within months

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