
科博特診所院長劉博仁表示,運動時間點會影響血糖控制效果。研究指出,分段在三餐後走路,餐後血糖改善幅度更明顯。
科博特診所院長劉博仁表示,研究指出第二型糖尿病患者將每天30分鐘運動拆解為三餐飯後各走10分鐘,其餐後血糖降低幅度比一次走30分鐘佳,尤其晚餐後最明顯。
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2016年發表於國際糖尿病醫學期刊《Diabetologia》的一項隨機交叉試驗探討了不同運動時間分配對第二型糖尿病患者血糖的影響。
科博特診所院長劉博仁表示,什麼時候運動,也可能影響血糖控制效果。研究指出,三餐後走路的血糖降低幅度,比一次走30分鐘佳;情境照。
〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕控制血糖除了飲食節制,運動也重要。對此,科博特診所院長劉博仁指出,運動不只是時間長短的問題,什麼時候運動,也可能影響血糖控制效果。研究發現,第二型糖尿病患者每天同樣走路30分鐘,三餐飯後各走10分鐘,餐後3小時血糖上升曲線下面積較低,尤其晚餐後最明顯,改善幅度約22%。
三餐後走10分鐘就有感
劉博仁於臉書粉專發文表示,2016年發表於國際糖尿病醫學期刊《Diabetologia》的一項隨機交叉試驗,納入平均年齡約60歲的41名第二型糖尿病患者。研究人員比較兩種運動方式:第1種每天選一個時間走路30分鐘;第2種早餐、午餐、晚餐後,各走路10分鐘。2種方式每天的運動時間都是30分鐘。結果發現,三餐飯後走路的患者,餐後3小時血糖上升曲線下面積,平均比集中走30分鐘的方式降低約12%,晚餐後最明顯,改善幅度約22%。
為什麼飯後走路能幫助降血糖?劉博仁說明,攝取白飯、麵食及水果等含碳水化合物的食物後,血液中的葡萄糖就會逐漸增加,此時胰島素會協助葡萄糖進入細胞。而當肌肉開始收縮時,可透過與胰島素部分不同的訊息傳遞途徑,促使GLUT4葡萄糖轉運蛋白移動到肌肉細胞膜上,增加葡萄糖攝取。也就是說,飯後適度走路,就像讓肌肉開始工作,協助處理剛剛吃進來的能量。
飯後10分鐘運動這樣做
劉博仁建議,吃完飯後,在身體舒服的情況下,可安排約10分鐘的輕鬆或中等速度步行。不用跑步,也不需要快到氣喘吁吁,可在住家附近散步走動,或是在家裡原地踏步。若平時較少運動,可從走5分鐘開始,再逐漸增加時間,若飯後有明顯胃部不適,則可稍作休息再活動。
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劉博仁提醒,使用胰島素或磺醯脲類降血糖藥物的患者,運動可能增加低血糖風險,應依醫師建議監測血糖。患有嚴重心血管疾病、足部潰瘍、明顯神經病變或容易跌倒者,也須選擇合適的運動方式。
劉博仁強調,飯後走路不能取代藥物治療,更不能認為只要走10分鐘,就可以無限制地吃甜食或精製澱粉。飲食控制與規律運動,仍然需要相互配合,才能幫助血糖管理。

A few days ago, 87 teachers and students suffered from collective food poisoning in Taipei City Cheng Yuan High School in central China. Taipei Mayor Chiang Wanan inspected the meal supply situation of new manufacturers on the 6th and announced the promotion of four major improvement plans, including increasing teachers' nutritional lunch guidance fees, hiring 15 additional nutritionists, establishing a government-level steering committee, and upgrading kitchen insulation equipment.

A 47-year-old nurse suffered from repeated left lower abdominal pain but could not find the cause. After examination by cardiologist Chen Qidong of Taichung Municipal Geriatric Rehabilitation General Hospital, he was diagnosed with pelvic stagnation syndrome. One month after receiving minimally invasive catheter embolization treatment, the pain improved significantly and he has returned to normal life and exercise.

Taiwan stocks have plummeted recently. Zeng Guoxiang, director of the Cardiovascular Center of the Hsinchu Branch of Taoyuan General Hospital, pointed out that extreme emotional ups and downs can trigger "sympathetic storms", leading to "takotsubo cardiomyopathy" (broken heart syndrome), which causes symptoms of myocardial infarction without blood vessel obstruction, and called on investors to pay attention to their risk tolerance.

Professor Huang Rongtang from Beijing University of Science and Technology and researcher Jakkrapatr O. Baiyokvihit's team developed a low-cost portable "chip laboratory" that can quantitatively detect three cardiovascular disease biomarkers within 10 minutes. They won the honorary award at the final grand prize stage of the NAM Health and Longevity Global Competition in the United States. They were the only winning team from Taiwan this year.

The Taiwan Depression Prevention and Treatment Association and the Tung Foundation held a press conference for "Young and Aging" and launched a special companion exhibition "Picking up Light and Footsteps" to call on the public to pay attention to depression in the elderly and list three changes that should seek professional help: persistent low mood, loss of interest, and significant changes in living habits.
Hubei has included the brain pacemaker system in the payment scope of basic medical insurance. The 72-year-old Parkinson's disease patient Granny Ge became the first patient to be settled and reimbursed. Her personal expenses were reduced from nearly 250,000 yuan to more than 80,000 yuan. Deep brain stimulation treatment is supported by full-process medical insurance in Hubei.