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Back外資10月淨匯出280億美元 外匯存底失守6000億美元
外資10月淨匯出280億美元  外匯存底失守6000億美元
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自由时报13 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

外資10月淨匯出280億美元 外匯存底失守6000億美元

央行強調維持市場秩序策略不變,將持續調節以緩和匯率波動

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台灣10月底外匯存底降至5964.37億美元,失守6000億美元關卡。央行官員蔡烱民指出,主因為外資淨匯出約280億美元及央行進場拋匯阻貶。目前台灣外匯存底仍居全球第四。

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Why It Matters

台灣外匯存底長期居全球前列,央行透過調節市場供需維持匯率穩定。

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中央銀行今日公布,10月底我國外匯存底降至5964.37億美元,月減43.08億美元,失守6000億美元大關,主要是外資淨匯出約280億美元、央行進場拋匯阻貶所致。我國外匯存底仍穩居全球第四大,僅次於中國、日本與瑞士。

蔡烱民指出,影響10月外匯存底變動的因素,包括投資運用收益、主要貨幣對美元匯率變動,以及央行為維持外匯市場秩序進場調節。其中,10月美元指數雖上漲0.42%,但主要貨幣有升有貶,匯率因素整體對外匯存底為正貢獻,但外資當月連同股利、盈餘淨匯出達280億美元,新台幣單月貶值2.29%,外匯存底減少主要仍是央行進場拋匯阻貶所致。

今年3月外資同樣賣超台股逾9000億元、匯出金額超過250億美元,當月外匯存底大減86.01億美元,10月卻僅減少43.08億美元,央行是否改變「阻貶」策略。

對此,蔡烱民強調,「我們還是一樣的策略」,當市場供需明顯失衡,就會進場調節,「不希望波動太大」。

他以總裁楊金龍先前提到的「柳樹理論」說明,央行不會刻意改變市場方向,但當外資單日大舉賣超、龐大資金移動造成供需失衡時,「一定會做一些調節」,緩和匯率波動。

至於外匯存底減幅較小,蔡烱民說明,央行除了在市場調節外,也會透過SWAP等方式調整短期流動性。

進入11月,外資仍持續賣超台股,新台幣今日匯價盤中更跌破32.9元,逼近33元整數大關。不過,央行也觀察到,11月3日台股跌超過1600點,與10月30日台股盤中跌超過1600點相比,外資賣超金額有稍微少一點。蔡烱民說,股市跌幅與外資賣超已有收斂情形,央行會持續觀察外資動向。

此外,近幾日出口商拋匯金額也有增加。蔡烱民也提醒出口商不宜一味「期待賣更好價格」、應重新評估美國期中選舉後的聯準會政策與美元走勢。他說,若油價下跌趨勢延續,美國通膨壓力可能緩和;且部分州對AI監管趨嚴,進而使AI投資放緩、拖慢經濟成長,聯準會是否還需要維持如此強烈的鷹派立場,也值得觀察。

對於市場傳出央行放寬出口商拋匯限額,蔡烱民澄清,央行過去主要是希望廠商分散交易,「以前沒有限制,也就不能講什麼放寬」。

他表示,年底向來是出口商結匯需求較大的時點,今年出口表現良好,部分企業明年發給員工的獎金、福利也可能增加,接下來仍有新台幣資金需求。

近期已有銀行代廠商詢問能否增加結匯金額,蔡烱民說,有明確需求,「我們就說OK,沒有問題」。希望廠商現在就開始分散辦理,不要等到12月或明年1月才集中結匯,反而造成更大的匯率波動。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 央行將持續在市場進行調節以緩和匯率波動

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 新台幣匯率是否會跌破33元大關?
  • 外資賣超台股趨勢何時緩解?

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