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Back拚抗生素減量!羅一鈞:疫後用量增10% 3超級細菌指標達標
拚抗生素減量!羅一鈞:疫後用量增10% 3超級細菌指標達標
Health
自由时报3 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

拚抗生素減量!羅一鈞:疫後用量增10% 3超級細菌指標達標

疾管署長羅一鈞指出,去年超級細菌相關指標均達標,但抗生素用量不減反增,可能與疫情後免疫負債及人口老化有關。

Quick Look

疾管署長羅一鈞公布我國國家級抗藥性管理行動計畫首年執行成效為「3好2壞」。超級細菌相關指標均達標,但抗生素用量較基準年增加10%,加護病房相關感染降幅未達預期,主因推測與疫情後免疫負債及人口老化有關。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

衛福部於113年核定「國家級防疫一體抗生素抗藥性管理行動計劃」,設立5大年度指標以應對細菌抗藥性威脅。

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羅一鈞表示,抗藥性涉及人類健康、動物健康與環境安全,將持續透過國家級「防疫一體」抗藥性管理行動計畫,結合相關部門從各環節落實抗藥性防治。

近年來細菌抗藥性威脅持續升溫,世界衛生組織(WHO)指出,全球每年有超過479萬例死亡與細菌抗藥性有關。疾管署長羅一鈞表示,為避免抗生素過度使用、增加細菌抗藥性,衛福部設置5大年度指標,去年年底達到「3好2壞」,雖3項超級細菌相關指標都達標,但抗生素用量不減反較基準年增10%。

羅一鈞指出,為減少我國抗生素使用、應對細菌抗藥性威脅,我國已在113年核定「國家級防疫一體抗生素抗藥性管理行動計劃」,並設下每年抗生素使用量降低1%、CRAB感染發生降低2%、MRSA感染發生降低3%、CRE感染發生增幅3%內、加護病房醫療照護相關感染降低2%等5項重要績效指標。

針對計劃實際達成情形,羅一鈞表示,去年是計劃執行第一年,達成情況為「3好2壞」,其中超級細菌CRAB、MRSA、CRE等3項指標均達標,但抗生素使用量較作為基準年的112年增加10.4%,另加護病房醫療照護相關感染降低幅度僅0.2%,未達計劃預期降幅。

羅一鈞說,去年抗生素用量不減反增的原因,可能與疫情後的免疫負債有關,新冠肺炎、流感等呼吸道疫情不時爆發,而人口老化也加劇傳染性疾病對於慢性病、接受癌症化學治療者等免疫低下族群的威脅,醫師因此持續面對是否使用抗生素的兩難。

因此,羅一鈞表示,未來會持續透過提升疫苗接種率控制呼吸道疫情,減少基層醫師在病毒性感染疫情下不得不使用抗生素的情況,同時也會持續強化民眾與醫療端宣導,呼籲正確使用抗生素,落實「4不1要」,即不自行購買、不主動要求開立、不隨意停藥、不與他人共用,以及遵照醫師指示正確用藥。

羅一鈞也提到,今年整體流感、新冠肺炎疫情低於去年,但抗生素用量是否會因此下降還有待觀察,未來面對人口老化、多重慢性病患、重症需求增加等情況,也會加強醫院內感染管制,增加洗手、消毒等,從個人面、環境面減少感染風險。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 持續透過提升疫苗接種率控制呼吸道疫情

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 今年抗生素用量是否會隨疫情趨緩而下降?
  • 未來如何更有效降低加護病房感染率?

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