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Back黃之鋒勾結罪國安案:重判10年,料出獄已屆40歲
黃之鋒勾結罪國安案:重判10年,料出獄已屆40歲
Developing
BBC中文6 minutes agoLaw6 min readChinaView translation

黃之鋒勾結罪國安案:重判10年,料出獄已屆40歲

香港高等法院判處民主派活動人士黃之鋒10年監禁,其中2個月2日與「民主派初選47人案」刑期同期執行。

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香港民主派活動人士黃之鋒因違反《香港國安法》「串謀勾結外國勢力危害國家安全」罪,於香港高等法院被判囚10年,其中2個月2日與「民主派初選47人案」刑期同期執行。法官以13年為量刑起點,因認罪答辯及求情下調三年。黃之鋒原本望於2027年1月獲釋,新增刑期令其須至40歲才得自由。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

黃之鋒自2011年參與香港社運,曾發起「反國教運動」及參與雨傘運動。他正就「民主派初選47人案」服刑,原有望於2027年1月獲釋。《香港國安法》於2020年6月30日生效,「香港眾志」同日解散。羅冠聰於國安法生效前離開香港,目前獲英國政治庇護。

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香港民主派活動人士黃之鋒被控告中國《香港國安法》下的「串謀勾結外國勢力危害國家安全」罪,星期四(11月5日)於香港高等法院被判囚10年。

上個月剛滿30歲的黃之鋒,自2020年底起因不同案件入獄,至今身在獄中超過六年。

他正就「民主派初選47人案」服刑,原有望於2027年1月獲釋。新增的10年刑期,其中2個月2日與「47人案」同期執行。

這是繼壹傳媒創辦人黎智英後,第二宗在香港被起訴「勾結外國勢力」罪的案件,也是黃之鋒第二宗涉及《香港國安法》相關的案件。

有法律學者關注,案件反映國安法控罪或可被「反覆動用」,令特定政治犯持續留在獄中。

判刑

BBC中文記者現場所見,在正式宣判前,黃之鋒到庭。

黃之鋒身穿深藍色長袖裇衫及卡其色長褲、戴黑框眼鏡,較以往瘦削,面有鬚根,出庭時向旁聽席點頭,沒有微笑,他不時細望旁聽席的人士,然後微微點頭打招呼。有旁聽人士輪流進場換人,與黃之鋒短暫打招呼後離去。

正庭公眾席全滿,旁聽者包括:戴着黑色口罩的學民思潮前成員錢詩文及社運人士雷玉蓮。

主審法官譚耀豪在判刑前,先交代判刑理由。在宣讀判刑理由時,黃之鋒戴着耳機不時手記筆記。最終判囚10年,黃之鋒聞訊後平靜低頭。

法官以13年監禁作為量刑起點,考慮認罪答辯及求情下調三年,判囚10年,屬於罪行重大判處的最低刑期;又指法庭指有必要就被告勾結危害國安的行為,表達社會對此行為的厭惡,判刑需具阻嚇性目的。

黃之鋒正就「民主派初選47人案」服刑,原有望於2027年1月獲釋。新增的10年刑期,其中2個月2日與「47人案」同期執行。

法庭強調國安法不具追溯力,被告被定罪基於法例實施後的行為;惟量刑時可將法例生效前的行為及活動作為其犯案背景的一部分來考慮,以評估罪行的嚴重性及程度。

宣佈判刑後,有旁聽人士向黃之鋒揮手,並說「等你出來」,錢詩文與友人相擁哭泣;散庭後,有旁聽人士一向走上前欲與黃之鋒握手,被黃叫停。

香港民主黨前創黨成員、社運人士曾健成(阿牛)在判決後對BBC中文說,在《國安法》下看不到輕判,黃之鋒如今要到40歲才得到自由,他感到相當難過、無奈,並反問「人生有多少個十年」。他隔空向黃之鋒喊話:「辛苦你了之鋒,頂住,希望你捱得過。」

學者:國安法控罪可被「反覆動用」

美國喬治城大學亞洲法律中心(Georgetown Center for Asian Law)高級研究員黎恩灝表示,從技術層面而言,若無新控罪,黃之鋒原本望於明年初獲釋,故新增控罪客觀上提供方式,「令黃之鋒在更長時間無法重返公眾視野」。

他認為,案件程序令人憂慮,一方面反映香港政府急於把刑事檢控武器化,若政府認為有需要,國安法控罪便可以被「反覆動用」,令特定政治犯持續留在獄中。

另一方面,控方就此案提出多項指控均涉及國安法生效前的行為,黎恩灝指出,政府不惜犧牲正當程序原則,以追溯方式將政治犯的行為刑事化。

旁聽人士:「不應只是政治犯承擔」

據本地媒體報導,判刑的早上法院外約有50人排隊。

前學民思潮成員Louis Lee在判刑前表示,希望黃之鋒能盡快獲釋,早日與家人、朋友會面,「過一個他so called本來的生活」。他表示,上月底曾到監獄探望黃之鋒,其「狀態OK」,對世界有好奇,期待收到朋友的信件,但也擔心刑期。

旁聽人士、家庭主婦黃小姐對BBC中文說,她早於周二下午已到法院外排隊。

她身穿寫有「在頹垣中創造希望」字樣的上衣,表示自己「看着黃之鋒成長」,「十幾歲已經振振有詞,很有自己想法、有香港的大局觀……他會為香港未來、人權、學運行一條很艱難的路,甚至有機會令自己身陷囹圄。」

她稱,不敢預期結果,僅望可公平公開審訊。「無論什麼結果都好,香港人願意一起承擔和承受,不應只是政治犯去承擔罪名。」

案情及求情

根據《香港國安法》,「勾結」罪可囚3年以上至10年以下,「罪行重大」者可判囚10年以上至無期徒刑。

控罪指,黃之鋒於2020年7月1日至2020年11月23日,在香港與羅冠聰及其他身分不詳的人一同串謀,請求外國或境外機構、組織、人員,對香港或中國進行制裁、封鎖或採取其他敵對行動。

控方案情指,黃之鋒與「香港眾志」創黨主席羅冠聰早在2016年達成串謀,透過國際遊說(international lobbying)達到「民主自決」主張。

案情指二人在《香港國安法》生效前已展開「國際線」,要求外國制裁香港、中國,包括多次參與國際遊說,並出席歐洲議會人權小組委員會。二人在美國期間又會晤當地政要,如時任美國眾議院少數黨領袖佩洛西(Nancy Pelosi,裴洛西)、時任參議員盧比奧(Marco Rubio,魯比奧/魯比歐)等。二人被指推動《香港人權與民主法案》。

該法案於2019年11月27日生效,授權美國政府可制裁侵害香港人權的個人與組織,並要求美國國務院每年審查香港是否仍擁有足夠自治、符合獲得貿易特殊地位的資格。

除實體會面外,案情指黃之鋒與羅冠聰曾推動多個國際聯署,要求外國制裁港府並就國安法施壓,包括要求美國等停止向香港警察供應裝備。美國於2019年10月至11月通過法案,限制向香港供應催淚彈或人群管制相關技術的裝備。

《香港國安法》於2020年6月30日深夜生效,「香港眾志」同日解散及停止運作,羅冠聰離港。

案情指,二人在《香港國安法》生效後沒改變共同目的(common intention),繼續參與「國際線」。其中黃之鋒在 Facebook 發帖表示不會刪除舊帖文、不會放棄其政治立場和意見、不會放棄打「國際線」,並會繼續尋求國際社會支持。

2025年6月6日早上,黃之鋒在赤柱監獄被捕。他於2026年9月2日認罪。

辯方陳政龍資深大律師求情時指,黃之鋒自24歲開始還押,在獄中近六年間,已充分反思其行為和路向。辯方又指,黃於獄中並無浪費時間。他閱讀超過100本書籍,又持正面的態度,期望有一天獲釋後可以照顧年邁家人。

從學運領袖到國安囚犯

10月份剛滿30歲的黃之鋒,人生過半時間都在投身香港社運。

2011年,香港政府正打算在中小學推行「國民教育」政策,計劃將「德育及國民教育科」設定為必修課。只有14歲的黃之鋒與其他中學生自發成立香港首個中學生政團「學民思潮」。

2012年,他發起「反國教運動」,組織約12萬人在香港政府總部外集會,最終成功迫使政府暫時擱置政策。

「反國教運動」成功之後,他並未沉寂下來。2014年,黃之鋒與其他學運領袖在雨傘運動前夕,號召示威者衝入俗稱「公民廣場」的香港政府總部東翼前地,觸發雨傘運動。當年,他登上美國《時代》雜誌亞洲版的封面,標題為「抗爭的面孔」,他亦被選為全球25位最具影響力的少年。

在北京當局眼中,黃之鋒長期以來被視為是「反中亂港」分子。據報,國務院港澳辦主任夏寶龍亦曾在2021年出席研討會時,點名黎智英、戴耀廷、黃之鋒為「反中亂港分子當中的極端惡劣者」。

被指涉案的羅冠聰於《國安法》生效前離開香港,目前獲英國政治庇護。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 黃之鋒將於40歲左右獲釋,具體日期取決於兩案刑期的最終執行方式。

    Likely · Within years

  • 法律學者及公眾將繼續關注國安法控罪是否被「反覆動用」以令特定政治犯持續留在獄中。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 黃之鋒新增刑期後的總服刑時間具體為何時?
  • 羅冠聰是否會面臨引渡或進一步法律行動?
  • 其他涉案「身分不詳的人」是否會被起訴?

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This article was originally published by BBC中文.

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