
美國國會議員質疑商務部遲遲未將數十家中國企業列入貿易黑名單,並關注輝達對中國的先進AI晶片出口監管。
輝達執行長黃仁勳因婚外情醜聞辭職後,白宮高層正討論撤換商務部長盧特尼克。美國國會議員質疑商務部逾一年未公布新增貿易黑名單企業,並關注輝達對中國的先進AI晶片出口監管。民主黨參議員已致函要求保存相關文件,共和黨參議員則敦促禁止長鑫存儲進入美國市場。
AI-generated summary
輝達執行長黃仁勳因婚外情醜聞宣布辭職後,白宮高層正討論撤換商務部長盧特尼克。美國自2025年10月以來已逾一年未公布新增貿易黑名單企業,創下逾10年來最長間隔。民主黨參議員質疑商務部未能及時將中國企業列入黑名單,並關注輝達對中國的先進AI晶片出口監管。
輝達(NVIDIA)執行長黃仁勳因婚外情醜聞宣布辭職後,風波正進一步延燒至川普政府高層。《路透》引述兩名知情人士報導,白宮高層官員正在討論是否撤換商務部長盧特尼克(Howard Lutnick)。值得注意的是,美國自2025年10月以來,已逾一年未公布新增貿易黑名單企業,創下逾10年來最長的公布間隔。
隨著黃仁勳醜聞持續發酵,愈來愈多美國國會議員質疑,商務部為何遲遲未將數十家中國企業列入黑名單,以及是否妥善監管輝達對中國的先進AI晶片出口。如今,這位與川普有著30年交情的商務部長,去留也成為外界關注焦點。
《CBS》指出,身為美國商務部長,盧特尼克掌管一個負責監管敏感技術出口到敵對國家和全球競爭對手的機構。美國商務部防止此類資訊和技術落入中國和其他對手手中的一種方法是將外國公司和個人列入實體清單。這限制了他們獲取美國技術產品的能力,列入清單意味著商務部認為該實體可能參與有損美國國家安全或外交政策利益的活動。
《路透》也報導,針對盧特尼克的批評早在黃仁勳宣布辭職前便已出現,但隨著黃仁勳婚外情對象黃樂(Alice Huang)遭美方懷疑涉及中國情報活動,盧特尼克被指未充分限制先進AI晶片流向中國的爭議,也受到更多關注。
據悉,白宮及商務部尚未立即回應《路透》有關盧特尼克去留的最新報導。不過,當天稍早,一名白宮官員曾表示,美國總統川普(Donald Trump)對盧特尼克及其履行職務的能力仍抱有完全信心。
值得注意的是,美國自2025年10月以來,未再公布新增貿易黑名單企業,創逾10年來最長間隔。《路透》今年6月曾報導,川普政府暫緩將中國AI新創DeepSeek、記憶體晶片商長鑫存儲(CXMT),以及其他逾100家被認為存在國安風險的企業列入黑名單,原因是擔心加劇美中緊張關係。
民主黨參議員華倫(Elizabeth Warren)表示,盧特尼克及商務部副部長凱斯勒(Jeffrey Kessler)必須解釋為何未能堵住出口管制漏洞,並立即採取行動,確保美國先進技術不被用於發展中國軍事力量。
華倫與即將出任參議院外交委員會主席的民主黨參議員庫恩斯(Chris Coons),已致函盧特尼克、國務卿盧比歐(Marco Rubio)及白宮幕僚長米勒(Stephen Miller),要求政府保存所有涉及輝達對中國出口先進AI晶片及相關國安風險的文件。
兩人援引黃仁勳與黃樂私人關係的相關報導。黃樂曾任職的新加坡企業Megaspeed,自2024年6月以來,已採購逾48億美元的先進輝達AI晶片。
此外,民主黨參議員懷登(Ron Wyden)與眾議員尼爾(Richard Neal)也致函盧特尼克,表示正調查川普政府核准輝達向與中國政府、軍方及受制裁實體有關的企業出售先進AI晶片一事。
議員同時質疑,川普於2025年12月允許輝達向中國出售H200晶片,並透過商務部措施抽取部分出口銷售收入,形同違憲的出口稅。不過,共和黨眾議員、眾議院外交委員會主席馬斯特(Brian Mast)表示,儘管國會有必要調查商務部如何審批晶片出口,但他仍對盧特尼克抱有信心。
另一方面,美媒《Axios》11日曾報導,盧特尼克阻礙川普打擊涉嫌將輝達晶片轉運至中國企業的行動。共和黨參議院情報委員會主席柯頓(Tom Cotton)12日則敦促盧特尼克禁止長鑫存儲進入美國市場,並切斷其取得美國技術的管道。
盧特尼克是華爾街資深人士,曾任川普政權交接團隊共同主席,與川普已有30年交情,2008年還曾參加川普主持的實境節目《誰是接班人》。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
白宮可能會撤換商務部長盧特尼克
Possible · Within weeks
美國可能會將更多中國企業列入貿易黑名單
Likely · Within months

The latest poll by Fengcan Media shows that New Taipei mayor candidate Su Qiaohui of the Democratic Progressive Party leads the KMT candidate Li Sichuan by 8.4 percentage points, and the iron-voting group leads by 11 percentage points. Hou Youyi's satisfaction rate exceeded 70% and he failed to hand over the baton smoothly. More than 30% of voters who were satisfied with Hou Youyi switched to Su Qiaohui. The platforms of Ke Wenzhe and Huang Guochang were considered unhelpful by more than 45% of voters. Su Qiaohui leads women and young adults aged 20 to 49 by more than 12 percentage points, sweeping 10 of New Taipei's 11 constituencies. The survey sample was 2,033 people, and the error was plus or minus 2.17%.

A case of bribery and procurement fraud for public projects broke out in Keelung City, and the District Attorney's Office prosecuted city councilors and city civil servants. When Mayor Xie Guoliang was questioned during the debate about the involvement of his subordinates in the case, he responded by listing the abuses of the previous administration. Public opinion questioned his evasion of current supervision responsibilities.

The 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting will be held in Shenzhen, China this month. In an interview with China News Service in Sydney, many Australian political and business figures said they looked forward to taking this opportunity to expand cooperation between Australia and China in green energy, technological innovation and other fields, and were optimistic about the development potential of Shenzhen and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

Taipei Mayor Chiang Wanan took leave to devote himself to the election and went to the Legislative Yuan today to hold a press conference with KMT legislators to promote the parade. Legislative Yuan Han Guoyu attended to express blessings and support.
Russian presidential assistant Ushakov said that Russia and the United States agreed to continue to advance negotiations on the Ukraine issue. Russia supports the United States’ proposal to establish a new European security architecture and hopes that Europe will support it. Putin met with U.S. presidential envoys Witkov and Kushner, and the dialogue between the two sides was rich and constructive. Both sides support the new prisoner exchange discussed in Abu Dhabi, which is expected to be the largest prisoner exchange to date, and the specific details of the plan are being negotiated. Since 2025, Russia and Ukraine have conducted 35 prisoner exchanges, with about 5,000 prisoners on each side.

A candidate surnamed Wu in Yuanchang Township, Yunlin was involved in buying votes for 2 to 3,000 yuan in cash per vote. After a search by the Yunlin District Procuratorate, he applied for detention for violating the election and recall law and was granted permission to accept bribes from voters.