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Back台灣退休金制度實力排名贏過日本!世界冠軍是它 前10強歐洲佔6個
台灣退休金制度實力排名贏過日本!世界冠軍是它 前10強歐洲佔6個
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自由时报26 minutes agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

台灣退休金制度實力排名贏過日本!世界冠軍是它 前10強歐洲佔6個

Marsh CFA Institute 2026年全球退休金指數評估全球55個退休收入系統,荷蘭奪冠,台灣排名第37超越日本。

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Marsh CFA Institute公布2026年全球退休金指數,荷蘭以85.8分居冠。亞洲由新加坡第四名領跑,澳洲第六。台灣排名第37名,勝過第39名的日本,美洲方面智利表現最佳居全球第七。

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Why It Matters

Marsh CFA Institute全球退休金指數從充足性、永續性和完整性三個面向評估全球退休收入系統。

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台灣退休金制度實力排名贏過日本。

2026年哪些國家的退休金制度整體實力最好?荷蘭在2026年退休金排名中以85.8分位居榜首;新加坡則名列亞洲第四,澳洲在全球排名第六。台灣排名第37,贏過日本第39的排名。

Visual Capitalis根據Marsh CFA Institute 2026年全球退休金指數,評估全球55個退休收入系統。每個退休金體系均從三個面向進行評估:充足性(adequacy,占比40%)、永續性(sustainability,占比35%)和完整性(integrity,占比25%)。這些指標共同評估退休福利、長期財務韌性和退休金治理品質。

該排名並非比較個人退休金支付情況,而是評估每個退休制度的整體實力,包括覆蓋範圍、儲蓄、永續性和治理。

荷蘭、丹麥和冰島居前三名

荷蘭以85.8分位居世界第一,丹麥以84.1分緊隨其後,冰島以84.0分位列第三。這三個國家都獲得A級評級,反映出其擁有良好的退休福利、財務永續性和治理水準。

丹麥在退休金可持續性方面領先全球,而荷蘭在退休金充足性和可持續性方面均位列前三名。瑞典、芬蘭和挪威也躋身前十,凸顯北歐退休金體系的強勁表現。

芬蘭和挪威在誠信方面表現特別出色,誠信衡量的是退休金監管、治理和透明度的品質。然而,歐洲各國的表現差異顯著:義大利排名第41位,得分為57.4分;土耳其排名第54位,得分為46.6分。

新加坡、以色列、澳洲 加入A級集團

新加坡以82.0分位列全球第四,以色列以81.9分位列第五,澳洲以80.6分位列第六。這三個國家都獲得A級,與荷蘭、丹麥和冰島一起躋身該指數的最高級別。

新加坡以其強而有力的治理脫穎而出,誠信得分高達90.4分,位居該指數最高之列。其退休制度高度依賴中央公積金的強制性儲蓄,幫助勞工在整個職業生涯中累積退休資產。

澳洲也於2026年進入A級組。其強制性退休金制度要求雇主為員工的退休儲蓄繳款,幫助他們在職涯中累積資產。

台灣排名第37名,得分59.7。日本排名39,獲得58分。

美洲地區退休保障差距龐大 美國排名第33

智利在美洲排名第一,在全球排名第7,得分為79.2分,其強勁的表現得益於88.2分的誠信得分,這反映了其退休金治理和監管框架的強大實力。

美國在全球排名第33位,遠遠落後於墨西哥(第16位)和加拿大(第18位)。其得分為61.6分,比智利低了近18分。

美國獲得C+的評級,其永續性(57.1)和誠信(60.2)得分相對較低,拉低了整體評級。美國的退休制度結合了社會安全、雇主提供的退休計畫和個人儲蓄,因此退休後的生活很大程度上取決於就業經驗和個人儲蓄。

阿根廷位列第55名,得分為43.7分,在全球排名中墊底。

Open Questions

  • 台灣退休金制度未來如何提升排名?

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