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Back央行利率連10季維持不變 宣布第二戶房貸成數回升至7成
央行利率連10季維持不變 宣布第二戶房貸成數回升至7成
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自由时报2 hours agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

央行利率連10季維持不變 宣布第二戶房貸成數回升至7成

中央銀行召開理監事會議,政策利率維持不變,並將自然人第二戶購屋貸款成數上限由6成回升至7成,同步放寬建築貸款開工限制。

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中央銀行今日召開理監事會議,政策利率連續10季按兵不動,重貼現率續為2%。房市政策則出現小幅鬆綁,宣布自然人第二戶購屋貸款成數上限由6成回升至7成,並放寬建築貸款開工限制。

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Why It Matters

央行先前實施選擇性信用管制,將特定地區自然人第二戶購屋貸款成數下調至6成,並要求建商在18個月內動工。

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對購屋市場而言,第二戶房貸成數提高,主要影響已有一戶房貸、再購第二戶住宅的自然人(資料照)

中央銀行今(17)日召開理監事會議,政策利率維持不變,重貼現率續為2%,擔保放款融通利率2.375%、短期融通利率4.25%,利率政策連續10季按兵不動;房市政策則出現小幅鬆綁,央行宣布自然人第二戶購屋貸款成數上限由6成回升至7成,同時放寬建築貸款開工限制,房市管制方向出現調整。

央行此次維持政策利率不變,重貼現率、擔保放款融通利率及短期融通利率分別維持2%、2.375%及4.25%,利率政策延續穩定格局。央行過去在選擇性信用管制實施後,持續檢視不動產貸款情況及管制措施執行成效,並依房市及金融情勢適時調整措施。

此次房市政策調整,首先聚焦自然人第二戶購屋貸款,貸款成數上限由原本6成提高至7成,等於恢復至央行2024年6月第七度信用管制前的水準。央行當時曾將特定地區自然人第二戶購屋貸款成數由7成下調至6成,成為近年房市信用管制的重要措施之一。

對購屋市場而言,第二戶房貸成數提高,主要影響已有一戶房貸、再購第二戶住宅的自然人,尤其是換屋族及具多屋需求的購屋族,資金條件將較過去寬鬆。不過,實際貸款條件仍須依借款人條件、擔保品及銀行授信政策個案評估,並非所有第二戶購屋者均可直接取得7成貸款。

另一方面,建築貸款開工限制也同步調整。過去銀行承作相關建築貸款時,建商需切結在18個月內動工興建,本次則刪除強制切結條款,後續由銀行依個案條件自行決定及訂定動工時程,建築業者在資金運用與推案時程上的限制有所調整。

央行近年持續透過選擇性信用管制,引導銀行將信用資源配置至自住購屋、都更危老及實質投資等用途,並降低不動產貸款集中度。央行先前指出,相關措施實施後,銀行受限貸款成數下降,民眾看漲房價預期趨緩,房市交易降溫,房價漲勢也有所減緩。

值得注意的是,此次並非全面撤除房市信用管制,而是針對部分貸款規定進行調整,央行也表示,未來仍將持續檢視不動產貸款情形及管制措施執行成效,並依房市變化滾動檢討相關措施。

Open Questions

  • 未來房市交易量是否會因此回溫?
  • 銀行實際核貸標準是否會趨於一致?

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