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Back墙外文摘:黄之锋再判10年,提早出狱的人交出了什么?
墙外文摘:黄之锋再判10年,提早出狱的人交出了什么?
Politics
德国之声23 minutes agoPolitics4 min readChinaView translation

墙外文摘:黄之锋再判10年,提早出狱的人交出了什么?

德国之声摘编评论:张剑虹与黄之锋的个案对比,及美国国会权力对台政策的影响

Quick Look

本文摘编评论分析香港壹传媒前高管张剑虹与黄之锋的不同遭遇,探讨极权体制下的认罪交易与道德主体性;同时分析美国国会权力在塑造对台政策中的角色及其局限性。

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Why It Matters

张剑虹因涉及壹传媒案件被捕,黄之锋因串谋勾结外国势力被判刑。美国期中选举引发对特朗普对台政策走向的讨论。

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(德国之声中文网)香港壹传媒前行政总裁张剑虹提前出狱后,公开现身中国内地的参访行程与官媒访问;11月5日,黄之锋承认"串谋勾结外国势力",被判刑10年,连同先前刑期,预计2036年才能出狱。台湾网络媒体《新头壳》本周刊出吴恭铭的评论《挨了社会主义铁拳之后 香港"电视认罪"背后》。

文章说,这两件事要放在一起看:"宽恕与自由需付出代价,当极权体制递出'提早释放'或'出境许可'的条件时,背后无一例外都是精密算计的政治与法理交易。"作者列举近年几桩获释或获准离境的案例后写道:"每一段经历都揭示了同一个残酷现实:天下没有免费的午餐。"

作者指出,张剑虹在庭上指证黎智英是第一步,此后参加内地参访团、接受官媒访问是第二步:"那些能够走出来、甚至能在镜头前大摇大摆去深圳'体验发展'的人,并非得到了幸运神的眷顾,而是因为他们交出了体制所需要的筹码,付够了对价。"

剥夺道德主体性:体制要的不只是认罪

吴恭铭认为,这套安排的目的不止于惩罚:"体制需要向社会大众传递一个讯息:无论你过去多么坚定、立场多么鲜明,在社会主义铁拳面前,最终都必须低下头来,为当年的抗争感到悔恨。"他进一步写道:"中共体制不仅要惩罚肉体,更要剥夺个人的道德主体性,让人在重获自由的同时,不得不亲手毁灭自己过去所坚持的一切。"

文章把两桩案子并置:"张剑虹的'电视认罪'与黄之锋的判刑宣告,不过是同场悲剧的两种表现形式:前者是用尊严换取自由的生存交易,后者则是用自由捍卫价值的代价。"

作者因此提醒:"舆论最不该做的,就是站在道德制高点去苛责个体的懦弱与妥协。"

国会易手:支持台湾与影响白宫是两回事

美国期中选举11月3日举行。台湾网络媒体《镜报》论坛同日刊出台杰客的评论《期中选举能改变特朗普对台政策吗?》。

文章认为,国会席次变化可能改变特朗普对台政策的部分内容与执行方式,却不保证改变整体方向,关键在于国会是否动用立法、预算与监督权:"国会有多少人支持台湾,与这些支持能否影响白宫,是两个不同的问题。"

作者以立法为例说明国会确曾塑造对台政策:"《台湾关系法》的核心安全规定,正是国会修改行政部门原案的重要成果。"他同时指出国会权力的边界——多数可能被否决权或超级多数门槛挡下,"总统可以谈判、签署条约,却仍须取得参议院同意,才能完成批准程序。"

文章把军售、政策承诺与危机支援分开处理,并介绍一项"六项保证"法案草案:行政部门若要改变特定对台政策,须先通知国会并经审查,"在此期间,除非批准相关行动的联合决议成为法律,行政部门不得执行该行动。"文章结尾提醒:"国会友台表态,并不等同于美国必然出兵的保证。"

Open Questions

  • 美国新一届国会对台具体立法行动为何?
  • 未来是否有更多香港政治人物获释?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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