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Back三个关键词解读前10个月我国外贸进出口数据
三个关键词解读前10个月我国外贸进出口数据
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中国新闻网23 minutes agoBusiness7 min readChinaView translation

三个关键词解读前10个月我国外贸进出口数据

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海关总署发布数据,今年前10个月我国货物贸易进出口总值44.81万亿元,同比增长20%。出口结构向智能化、绿色化、高端化转型,市场多元化持续巩固,民营企业表现活跃,外贸质效稳步提升。

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Why It Matters

海关总署定期发布全国货物贸易进出口数据,反映国家宏观经济运行情况。今年前10个月外贸数据呈现出出口增长与进口增速加快的态势。

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海关总署11月10日发布数据,今年前10个月我国货物贸易进出口44.81万亿元,同比增长20%,保持强劲增长态势。其中,出口增长17.6%,进口增长23.6%,进口增速快于出口。

武汉大学经济与管理学院副教授胡艺表示,“出口持续增长得益于‘中国制造’的完备产业链所形成的综合国际竞争力,满足了海外消费者对‘质优价美’产品的需求,也为各国应对通胀压力作出了贡献。进口增速持续快于出口,显示了中国超大规模市场为全球企业提供的巨大机遇和发展红利。”

出口向“新”

从出口看,前10个月,我国出口25.99万亿元。其中,机电产品出口16.81万亿元,同比增长25.2%,占同期我国出口总值的64.7%,比重较去年同期提升3.9个百分点。

国家级专精特新“小巨人”企业威海双丰物探设备股份有限公司自主研发的海洋OBN(海底节点)仪器远销南美、中东。仅巴林国家石油公司单笔订单就达1480万美元。公司总经理毛彦盛介绍,“整个链条,从原材料到加工组装以及研发,都是由双丰物探独立完成,有我们自己的知识产权。”

数据显示,前10个月,集成电路、存储部件出口分别增长101.9%、132.5%;3D打印机、数字照相机、工业机器人出口分别增长104.8%、41.4%、17.8%;“新三样”产品、电动摩托车及脚踏车、风力发电机组及其零件出口分别增长46.5%、33.3%、19.7%……一组组亮眼的数据,折射我国出口产品智能化、绿色化、高端化的鲜明趋势。

海关总署新闻发言人、副署长王军表示,“随着我国先进制造业不断做大做强,产业体系升级和融合发展加快推进,持续为外贸增长焕新赋能。”

作为我国外贸的晴雨表和风向标,第140届广交会聚焦新能源、智能制造、具身智能等全球采购热点,设置服务机器人、无人机、显示技术等17个新兴未来产业专区,一批“先进制造”产品集中亮相。

结构向“优”

我国外贸增速保持良好态势的同时,结构性亮点也值得关注。

市场多元化持续巩固。前10个月,我国对180多个国家和地区进出口实现增长。其中,对东盟、拉美、非洲等新兴市场进出口分别同比增长24.2%、14.4%、17.6%;对共建“一带一路”国家进出口22.88万亿元,同比增长18.5%。

各类外贸经营主体协同共进。前10个月,我国民营企业进出口25.46万亿元,同比增长20.1%,占我国进出口总值的56.8%。同期,外商投资企业进出口13.15万亿元,增长20.4%;国有企业进出口6.12万亿元,增长19.1%。

眼下,中越边境河口口岸迎来跨境货运旺季。一批批云南高原果蔬快速出口越南,来自越南的榴莲、火龙果等特色农产品同样顺畅通关入境。

优捷进出口贸易(河口)有限责任公司外贸经理梁峰告诉记者,“今年以来,我们进出口订单明显增多,现在口岸通关越来越快,我们拓展市场的信心也更足。”

在浙江义乌全球数贸中心,人头攒动,越来越多的非洲面孔引人关注。

据杭州海关统计,前三季度,义乌对非洲进出口1497.3亿元,同比增长34.7%,创历史同期新高。

“今年我特别拓展了非洲市场,上一个月我就去坦桑尼亚走访了15天,去看那边的经商环境。我发现非洲的市场是一个非常新兴的增长的市场。”浙江朵芙科技有限公司负责人陈金宝说。

义乌市中非商会会长朱舜说,“整个非洲在义乌的外贸的采购量就每年都在增长,而且这个趋势是看得见的,未来几年还是会不断增长。”

质效向“好”

我国开放的“大门”越开越大,国际经贸互利合作空间不断拓展,为全球产供链稳定提供了可靠供给,也为全球企业共享中国市场提供了机遇。

海关总署新闻发言人、副署长王军介绍,“前三季度,我国对超过120个国家和地区进口和出口实现双向增长,在与我签署自贸协定的伙伴中,对超过7成的伙伴贸易实现双向增长,自贸红利持续释放,惠及各方。”

今年以来,义乌国际商贸城在安哥拉、坦桑尼亚的海外分市场先后落地。前三季度,非洲与义乌有贸易往来的国家和地区达57个,其中贸易额超10亿元有26个,与刚果民主共和国和尼日利亚的贸易额突破百亿。前三季度,义乌共有7152家企业与非洲有进出口贸易往来。

“我们目前已经对接了多种大宗产品,包括锂、铜、棉花、可可,这些也是非洲的优势资源。”浙江对非控股集团非洲工业商业地产中心项目经理木迪乐说,“我们希望打造这么一个平台,促进中非大宗贸易活动的进行,同时也促进这些非洲企业在中国发展壮大。”

10月21日至23日,2026“跨国企业天津行”活动举办。来自全球30多个国家和地区的240家企业、机构及行业组织,共300余位嘉宾齐聚天津,实地寻找“中国机遇”。

思考网络有限公司项目经理拉里萨·艾因迈尔说,“中国蕴藏着巨大的机遇,对德国来说尤其如此,我们能从中学到很多。我们当然应该进一步开拓并深耕中国市场。”

武汉大学经济与管理学院副教授胡艺表示,“前10个月的外贸数据进一步增强了对中国经济高质量发展的信心。这种信心既来自完整的产业体系和强大的制造业基础,也来自持续提升的科技创新能力和产业链供应链韧性,也来自超大规模市场和不断扩大的高水平对外开放政策。始终坚持高水平对外开放的中国,已成为复杂多变的国际经贸格局中的‘稳定之锚’。”

Open Questions

  • 第四季度外贸增速是否能维持当前水平?
  • 全球通胀压力对未来出口需求的具体影响。

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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