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Back反制俄高速無人機 比利時增援10架F-16助烏克蘭 改用機砲省飛彈
反制俄高速無人機 比利時增援10架F-16助烏克蘭 改用機砲省飛彈
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自由时报3 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

反制俄高速無人機 比利時增援10架F-16助烏克蘭 改用機砲省飛彈

比利時計畫今年底前交付10架F-16戰機給烏克蘭,並研議提供20公厘機砲彈藥,協助烏軍以低成本擊落俄羅斯高速無人機。

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比利時將擴大對烏克蘭軍援,計畫今年底前交付10架F-16戰機,較原定增加3架,並研議提供20公厘機砲彈藥,協助烏軍以低成本方式擊落俄羅斯高速無人機,節省昂貴空對空飛彈。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

俄羅斯持續以大量無人機空襲烏克蘭,新型無人機速度極快,增加烏軍攔截難度。

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比利時將援助更多F-16戰機給烏克蘭,協助其對抗俄羅斯高速無人機。

俄羅斯持續以大量無人機空襲烏克蘭,新型「天竺葵」(Geran)系列無人機速度相當快,增加烏軍攔截的難度。外國軍聞網站報導,比利時將擴大對烏軍援,計畫今年底前交付10架F-16戰機,較原定7架增加3架,並研議提供20公厘機砲彈藥,讓烏軍以低成本方式擊落無人機,節省昂貴的空對空飛彈。

外國軍聞網站《Army Recognition》報導,比利時總理德威弗(Bart De Wever)15日與烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基會面後,宣布擴大F-16軍援。原定交付的7架戰機,其中3架可供作戰、4架用於拆解零件,新增3架是否具備飛行能力尚未公布。比利時整體規劃則是在2029年前,向烏克蘭提供最多53架F-16戰機。

值得注意的是,俄羅斯新型噴射動力無人機已大幅提升飛行速度,「天竺葵3型」時速約300公里、「天竺葵4型」達350公里,「天竺葵5型」更達500公里,部分衍生型接近600公里。相較之下,烏克蘭現有部分攔截無人機最高時速約460至500公里,難以從後方追上高速目標。

F-16戰機雖可高速攔截無人機,但若持續使用AIM-9「響尾蛇」或AIM-120飛彈打擊無人機,成本十分高昂。因此,比利時正研議提供國產20公厘機砲彈藥,供F-16搭載的M61A1「火神」機砲使用,這型機砲射速可達每分鐘6000發,烏克蘭估計每擊落一架無人機約消耗150發,可降低攔截成本。

不過,比利時移交的F-16戰機,多已接近8000飛行小時的除役門檻,剩餘壽命及維修能量將影響實際戰力。隨著俄軍無人機持續升級,烏克蘭也加速研發時速700公里的攔截無人機,期盼減輕F-16防空負擔,將戰機保留用於攔截巡弋飛彈及對抗俄軍戰機。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 比利時於今年底前交付10架F-16戰機給烏克蘭

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 新增3架F-16是否具備飛行能力?
  • 比利時何時正式交付20公厘機砲彈藥?

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