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Back比利時採購10套NASAMS防空系統 重建陸基防空能力
比利時採購10套NASAMS防空系統 重建陸基防空能力
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自由时报4 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

比利時採購10套NASAMS防空系統 重建陸基防空能力

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比利時決定採購10套NASAMS防空系統,重建時隔約20年的陸基防空能力,以應對巡弋飛彈、無人機等低空威脅。合約由挪威康斯伯格簽署,價值約9.18億歐元,預計2027年先以租賃方式達到初始作戰能力,2028年起接收自有裝備。此次軍購透過比利時、荷蘭共同採購架構執行,整體防空建軍案總值約31億歐元,還包括天空突擊兵30防空砲車、GM200雷達等設備。NASAMS採分散式架構,每套系統由火力分配中心、雷達及多具飛彈發射器組成,可攜帶AIM-120、AMRAAM-ER及AIM-9X飛彈,其中AMRAAM-ER射程達約50公里。系統目前也在烏克蘭戰場使用,截至2025年2月已完成約900次成功攔截,命中率達94%。比利時將重新成立空軍第9飛彈聯隊,以強化北約歐洲地區整合防空能力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

比利時此前約20年來缺乏固定的陸基防空系統,主要依賴短程防空武器和盟友支援。隨著俄羅斯對烏克蘭的戰爭持續,低空威脅如巡弋飛彈和無人機的使用頻率增加,歐洲多國開始重新投資地基防空能力以彈補這一空白。

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比利時計畫採購10套NASAMS,圖為北約部隊操作的同型裝備。(路透檔案照)

〔記者涂鉅旻/綜合報導〕歐洲國家持續強化防空戰力,比利時決定採購10套「國家先進防空飛彈系統」(NASAMS),重新建立睽違約20年的陸基防空能力,未來可攔截巡弋飛彈、無人機、軍機等低空威脅,保護機場、港口、指揮設施及關鍵基礎設施。挪威軍工大廠康斯伯格(Kongsberg)已簽署價值100億挪威克朗、約9.18億歐元的合約,預計2027年先以租賃系統形成初始作戰能力,2028年起接收比利時自有裝備。

根據外國軍聞網站《Army Recognition》這項軍購透過比利時、荷蘭共同採購架構執行,由荷蘭採購機關代表簽約,未來由比利時空軍操作。整體防空建軍案總值約31億歐元,除了10套NASAMS,還包括20輛「天空突擊兵30」(Skyranger 30)防空砲車、14部GM200防空雷達、54輛指揮車及相關彈藥。

NASAMS採分散式架構,每套系統由火力分配中心、雷達及多具飛彈發射器組成,各單元可相隔逾20公里部署。比利時先前規劃每套配置4具發射器,若最終維持此配置,10套系統最多可達40具發射器;每具標準發射器可裝填6枚飛彈,理論上可同時裝填240枚攔截彈,但實際採購數量尚未公布。

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NASAMS可使用AIM-120先進中程空對空飛彈、增程型AMRAAM-ER及AIM-9X「響尾蛇」飛彈,依目標種類選擇不同武器接戰,其中AMRAAM-ER射程可達約50公里。另搭配的20輛「天空突擊兵30」則以30公厘機砲負責近程防空,專門對付小型無人機等目標,避免過度消耗昂貴飛彈。

NASAMS目前也已投入烏克蘭戰場,挪威軍方曾表示,截至2025年2月,NASAMS在烏克蘭已完成約900次成功攔截,命中率達94%,其中近6成目標為巡弋飛彈。比利時此次重建地面防空部隊,也將重新成立空軍第9飛彈聯隊,強化北約歐洲地區整合防空能力。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 比利時將在2028年完成所有NASAMS系統的交付並達到全作戰能力

    Likely · Within years

  • 比利時空軍第9飛彈聯隊將在2028年後開始常態化訓練與部署

    Possible · Within years

Open Questions

  • 比利時最終將採購多少枚NASAMS攔截飛彈?
  • 租賃系統在2027年達到初始作戰能力後,將由哪個國家提供?
  • 比利時空軍第9飛彈聯隊的編制和訓練時間表是什麼?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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