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Back交通部預告修法 交通違規罰鍰100%用於改善交通安全
交通部預告修法 交通違規罰鍰100%用於改善交通安全
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自由时报2 hours agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

交通部預告修法 交通違規罰鍰100%用於改善交通安全

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交通部預告修正道路交通違規罰鍰收入分配辦法,將提撥比例從現行至少12%提高至100%,要求地方政府每半年公開罰鍰收入編列與執行進度,預計2028年上路。統計顯示全年約200億元罰鍰可全額投入交通安全改善,學者與民團建議優先用於肇事熱點改善、駕駛教育及社區安全網強化。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

現行交通違規罰鍰收入分配機制中,直轄市及縣市政府舉發案件可獲七十五%收入,特別是六都部分區域高達九十九%,導致地方政府罰單開得越多收入越多,引發「搶錢」民怨。

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現行交通違規罰鍰收入分配,絕大多數進入地方政府市庫,當地方罰單開越多、收入就越多,衍生「搶錢」民怨與批評。(資料照)

地方政府小金庫沒了 交部預告修法 年約200億經費 預計後年上路

交通部預告修正「道路交通違規罰鍰收入分配及運用辦法」,明定未來道路交通罰鍰收入提撥給改善交通安全和執法的比例,從現行「至少十二%」,提升到「一〇〇%」,且各縣市政府須每半年定期公開罰鍰收入編列與執行進度,接受監督;統計一年約有二百億元可全額投入改善道安,預計二〇二八年上路。

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提撥率從12%提高至100% 每半年公開進度

現行交通違規罰鍰分配,依舉發機關與轄區不同,直轄市及縣(市)政府舉發案件七十五%歸各地,尤其六都部分區域高達九十九%;廿四%分配給處罰機關;一%繳國庫。因罰鍰收入絕大多數進入地方政府市庫,當地方罰單開越多、收入就越多,衍生「搶錢」民怨與批評。

交通部公共運輸及監理司司長胡廸琦表示,修法目的是「取之於交通、用之於交通」,把罰鍰收入真正用於改善交通,可依轄區事故熱區,將預算用於標誌標線號誌優化、天橋地下道整建、護欄與反射鏡增設等實質工程,地方則須每半年公布執行成果;新法預計二〇二八年上路。以去年分配給地方的罰鍰約二〇五億元推估,新制實施後,每年估可「額外」再挹注逾一八〇億元實質道安資源。

根據統計,去年各縣市罰鍰收入前五名,依序為新北市卅六.七七億元、台北市卅一.五三億元、台中市廿八.九三億元、桃園市廿五.〇七億元、高雄市廿四.八二億元。

肇事熱點改善、駕駛教育 學者列優先目標

消基會交通委員會召集人李克聰表示,既有交通肇事熱點的交通工程亟需改善,亦可針對駕駛教育、學校教育、社區交通安全教育等加強,如可深入社區進行高齡駕駛教育,交通部也可與衛福部、內政部合作,強化社會安全網,減少高風險族群、酒駕、毒駕上路風險。

汽車駕駛教育學會名譽理事長陳永親表示,罰鍰收入投入道安,可先從行人庇護島、行穿線、道路照明和學校周邊的通學道路等進行改善,亦須注重「職業駕駛」的再教育,包括學科和安全駕駛訓練,並點出青少年和高齡者的交通安全教育也有提升空間,包括防禦駕駛、自行車騎乘安全、大車內輪差、車輛模擬器訓練等。

行人路權團體「還路於民」肯定新法方向,提醒交通部持續精進掌管的「設置規則」及工程面的相關法規,地方政府才能更好依循,讓款項發揮更大效用。

交通部預告交通違規罰鍰收入新制,罰鍰收入需100%用於改善交通安全。(交通部提供)

交通部預告交通違規罰鍰收入新制。(記者吳亮儀攝)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 新制將於2028年正式上路實施

    Very likely · Within years

  • 實施後每年將額外可用於交通安全改善的資源超過一百八十億元

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 具體哪些交通安全改善工程將被優先編列?
  • 地方政府如何確保罰鍰收入專款專用?
  • 監管機制將如何防止形式主義?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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