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Back中国首台100马力轮边驱动无人驾驶电动拖拉机在洛阳亮相
中国首台100马力轮边驱动无人驾驶电动拖拉机在洛阳亮相
Tech
中国新闻网1 hour agoTech4 min readChinaView translation

中国首台100马力轮边驱动无人驾驶电动拖拉机在洛阳亮相

该设备集成分布式控制与无人驾驶技术,旨在推动农业智能化发展

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洛阳国家农机装备创新中心展示了国内首台100马力轮边驱动无人驾驶电动拖拉机。该设备具备四轮独立转向、毫米波雷达避障及自动导航功能,标志着中国在智能农机装备领域的重大突破,助力实现“坐在办公室种地”的愿景。

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Why It Matters

国家农机装备创新中心是国内农机领域首个国家级制造业创新中心,由多家单位联合出资组建。该机构致力于打通科研与产业化之间的桥梁,通过中试验证推动技术成熟。

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中新网洛阳9月8日电(卢岩 赵梦阳)当下,无人机乃至无人驾驶汽车正在越来越多地走入普通百姓生活,而无人驾驶拖拉机这种大型专业装备,却依然带着不少神秘色彩。8日,在洛阳国家农机装备创新中心暨洛阳智能农业装备研究院有限公司院内,记者们见到了这头高科技“铁牛”的硬核实力。

“这是国内首台100马力轮边驱动型无人驾驶电动拖拉机。外形采用仿生学设计理念,仿的是田地的耕牛,银白色的机身加上优美的曲线,使这台设备更具力量感和科技感,符合科技农业发展的理念,”机械设计工程师魏鹏然介绍说。

这台轮边电机电动拖拉机集成分布式控制,四轮转向,电控提升,独立电驱PTO,无人驾驶控制及网联技术,实现低速高扭矩无极变速、减小了转向半径和提高了整机的越障性能,能更好地适应丘陵地区的作业。在无人化、网联化和信息化方面都有进一步的突破创新。

魏鹏然表示,100马力轮边电机拖拉机除了具备无人驾驶功能外,每个轮子可以独立控制,进行斜行转向、背腹转向、原地转向等复杂转向方式;不仅能够开展遥控作业,还可以通过手机APP进行打点、导航,实现自动作业;其装备的毫米波雷达定位精度可达2.5厘米,能实现自动避障。

100马力轮边电机拖拉机是中国农机自动化的重要代表设备之一,而其所在的这个院子正是研发它的“家”。国家农机装备创新中心是由中国一拖、中联农业机械、江苏悦达、农机院、清研洛阳等10多家实体单位联合出资组建的面向农机领域的创新平台,是中国农机领域首个也是唯一一个国家级制造业创新中心。

除了这台“银牛”,这里还研发出国内首台5G+氢燃料电动拖拉机,研制大喂入量多功能联合收获机,填补国内大喂入量收获机空白,搭建起智能农业装备管理平台,基于平台成效,开发河南农机云等数据服务平台等,形成人才集聚—资金投入—科研开发—成果孵化—产业反哺科研的良性创新创业生态。

“校企联动,产业化落地是关键。建立制造业中心的一个目的就是为打通桥梁。我们尤其注重中试环节,我们有中试车间以及大量检验检测装备,就是为了对一些不太成熟的技术开展产业化验证,变成成熟的技术后,交给企业去使用。”国家农机装备创新中心总经理助理李保忠表示。

在李保忠看来,自动化和智能化是中国乃至全世界农机发展的大方向,而这方面的突破对于解决“谁来种地”的问题,将起到巨大裨益——未来新生代年轻人设想的种地模式就是“坐在办公室种地”。而他也坚信,通过各种农业技术的发展,未来人们将不必顶着大太阳、淋着雨,到地里去干活了。

Open Questions

  • 该拖拉机的量产成本及市场定价如何?
  • 在复杂地形下的实际作业稳定性数据如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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