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Back國造105公厘輪型戰車「獵豹」明年量產 首度公開性能展示
國造105公厘輪型戰車「獵豹」明年量產 首度公開性能展示
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自由时报4 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

國造105公厘輪型戰車「獵豹」明年量產 首度公開性能展示

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軍備局與中科院共同研發的首款國造105公厘輪型戰車「獵豹」於陸軍南測中心首度公開性能展示,明年將正式量產並優先配備無人機防護網,車高降至3公尺以下,動力提升至600匹馬力,火砲射擊精確度達1200公尺,穿甲能力可貫穿500公厘均質鋼板,並具備與M1A2T戰車相同的「獵殲」模式,預計明年交付8輛,總量達178輛,預算570億7156萬元。

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Why It Matters

軍備局與中科院共同研發國造105公厘輪型戰車「獵豹」,於2023年通過陸軍測評,明年將正式量產,總量達178輛,預算570億7156萬元,持續至2033年。

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軍備局與中科院共同研製的首款國造105公厘輪型戰車「獵豹」明年將正式量產,今(23)日首度公開性能展示。(記者田裕華攝)

〔記者黃靖媗/嘉義報導〕軍備局與中科院共同研製的首款國造105公厘輪型戰車「獵豹」明年將正式量產,今(23)日首度邀請媒體觀看性能展示。與D2戰車樣車相比,量產版的「獵豹」戰車的車高從3.3公尺降至3公尺以下,明年量產將優先配備無人機防護網,並配備與M1A2T戰車相同的「獵殲」模式。軍備局目前接獲178輛的生產要求,明年預計生產8輛。

「獵豹專案」105公厘輪型戰車於2023年通過陸軍測評,將自明年至2033年,以新台幣570億7156萬元持續預算,籌購共178輛輪型戰車。軍備局第202廠長陳健中少將說明,明年將交付8輛。

軍備局今日於陸軍南測中心進行105公厘輪型戰車性能展示活動,共有「發現目標迅速同步射擊」(靜對動)、「獵殲模式射擊」(動對靜)、「戰車砲斜坡射擊」(靜對靜)、「多重武器射擊」(動對動)4項展演科目,共射擊6發高爆戰防曳光彈。

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陳健中說明,105公厘輪型戰車研發至今歷經7年,量產型為根據陸軍建議最佳化的版本,與2023年的D2樣車靜態展示、動態性能展示相比,構型降低了30餘公分,目前高度約為2公尺95公分。實際高度會因為氣壓輪胎略有不同,但能確定約在3公尺以下;引擎方面,則從450匹馬力提升至600匹馬力。

陳健中指出,「獵豹」戰車符合陸軍要求的所有地形,包含涵洞、崎嶇道路等,對於後續城鎮戰運作而言,也比較方便、靈活。

火砲方面,202廠火炮研發組長林育民則說明,105公厘輪型戰車的火砲是由202廠自力研發,從砲管到制退復進機都是國內製造,相較於M60A3戰車射擊後座力70噸,輪型戰車射擊後座力只有20噸,火砲射擊精確度在1200公尺,可命中90公分直徑圓的目標。穿甲能力在2000公尺可以貫穿500公厘厚的均質鋼板。

林育民指出,戰車砲塔由中科院開發,採用電控雙軸穩定系統,砲塔系統具備與M1A2T戰車相同的獵殲模式,射手在操縱主砲瞄準第一目標的時候,車長可以同步搜索第二目標,適時啟動獵殲模式,切換主砲控制權進行超越射擊。

軍備局今日於陸軍南測中心進行105公厘輪型戰車性能展示活動。(記者田裕華攝)

為應對新型態無人機威脅,軍備局透過影片展示105公厘輪型戰車槍塔擊殺無人機的畫面。陳健中進一步說明,戰車遙控槍塔具備自動彈道追蹤功能,已進行過硬殺無人機測試。未來戰車將配備快拆式模組化無人機防護網,射擊時可以輕鬆撥開,具體材質尚未確定。

陸軍裝訓部作發室編譯員王劍青表示,在明年量產第一階段,便會第一優先裝設無人機防護網;未來會將遙控槍塔的槍座,改裝為能夠裝設25公厘口徑以上的鏈砲或機砲,屆時便能納裝目前阿帕契直升機使用的M230LF鏈砲。

王劍青指出,以M230LF鏈砲為例,該鏈砲可以打編程彈,具備防空功能,能夠打近炸、空炸、感炸等電子信管,其中感炸效果最佳,若使用25公厘口徑以上機鏈砲進行感炸,會形成逾百枚碎片去摧毀無人機,比單一彈頭效果更佳。

軍備局今日也展示未來能裝備在「獵豹」戰車上的彈藥,包含TC113式105公厘尾翼穩定脫殼穿甲曳光彈、TC113式105公厘人員殺傷彈等。

軍備局展示未來能裝備在「獵豹」戰車上的彈藥,包含TC113式105公厘尾翼穩定脫殼穿甲曳光彈、TC113式105公厘人員殺傷彈等。(記者田裕華攝)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 明年將交付首批8輛獵豹輪型戰車

    Very likely · Within months

  • 未來戰車將配備快拆式無人機防護網

    Very likely · Within months

  • 遙控槍塔將改裝為可裝設25公厘口徑以上鏈砲或機砲

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 無人機防護網的具體材質何時確定?
  • 後續是否將裝配25公厘以上鏈砲的時間表為何?
  • 首批8輛獵豹戰車將分配給哪些單位?

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