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Back“双11”里的消费迁移
“双11”里的消费迁移
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中国新闻网49 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

“双11”里的消费迁移

解读“双11”销售额连续增长背后的消费结构转变与心态变迁

Quick Look

今年“双11”全网销售额连续增长,年轻人购物车以米面粮油、家居日用为主,消费从线上商品向线下服务迁移。消费者更追求“质价比”与“心价比”,并非消费降级,而是消费结构的深远转变。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

文章引用第三方统计数据显示,2023年至2025年“双11”全网销售额分别为1.14万亿元、1.44万亿元和1.70万亿元。前三季度服务零售额同比增长5.0%,高于商品零售额增速4个百分点。2025年中国人均GDP接近1.4万美元,处于消费由商品向服务转型的关键期。

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许多网友观察到,今年的“双11”有了新变化:年轻人的购物车被米面粮油、家居日用等物品占据,电商平台的促销手段也更务实简单了。

有声音质疑:消费动力不足了?年轻人都将就着花钱了,这不是消费降级吗?

答案并非如此。先看数据怎么“说”。据第三方统计,从2023年到2025年,“双11”全网销售额约为1.14万亿元、1.44万亿元和1.70万亿元,实现连续增长。这证明集中促销对消费的拉动作用仍然明显。

结构性数据更值得细读:今年前三季度,我国服务零售额同比增长5.0%,比商品零售额增速高出4个百分点;居民人均服务性消费支出同比增长4.6%,快于居民人均消费支出增速1个百分点。这意味着,消费者追求的不只是买好东西,更要买“好体验”。

这样的转变符合发展规律。有研究表明,人均GDP在达到1.5万美元左右时,消费开始由满足基本商品需求转向服务领域,迎来“结构性转折”。2025年,我国人均GDP已接近1.4万美元,正处于这一关键转变期。线下服务消费更火了,而以线上商品消费为主的“双11”则处于平稳增长中。

还有就是场景多元了。除了线下逛、线上挑,即时零售、社区团购、私域社群等都在吸引消费者。“双11”这个曾经“一年一度的价格洼地”,其不可替代性正被丰富的日常促销场景所稀释。与其说消费者冷落了“双11”,不如说“双11效应”更普遍、更寻常了。

简单说,需求还在,钱还在花,但花法变了。这意味着在商品供给极大丰富之后,消费者重新分配预算、时间和注意力,把日常开销用到真正提升生活品质的地方——一次“诗和远方”的奔赴、一个精美的手办、一场心仪已久的演出。这不是消费降级,而是一场深远的消费迁移。

关键是心态变了。一方面变得更理性,“可以买贵的,但不能买贵了”,追求“质价比”;另一方面更愿意为悦己、解压、陪伴、认同付费,追求“心价比”。没有将就,反而是更讲究了。主打“该省省、该花花”的年轻人,消费主体性越来越强。

往更深层次看,理性从容的消费心态,恰是一种回归纯粹的主动选择,也是丰厚物质基础托举的结果。

闫 丽

《人民日报》(2026年11月11日 第 05 版)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 未来“双11”效应将更加普遍和寻常,日常促销场景将进一步稀释大促的不可替代性

    Likely · Within months

  • 服务消费将继续快于商品消费增长,消费结构转向服务领域的趋势将持续

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具体哪些服务领域增长最快?
  • 不同年龄段消费者的消费迁移程度有何差异?
  • 即时零售、社区团购等新场景的具体市场份额是多少?

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