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Back駭客入侵法國血庫!冷藏室飆110度 員工急搶救保全血漿
駭客入侵法國血庫!冷藏室飆110度 員工急搶救保全血漿
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自由时报17 minutes agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

駭客入侵法國血庫!冷藏室飆110度 員工急搶救保全血漿

歐洲多國超市冷凍系統先遭攻擊,溫控攻擊現擴散至關鍵醫療基礎設施

Quick Look

法國血液機構(EFS)旗下3處血漿冷藏設施遭駭客入侵,溫度被調高至攝氏110度,所幸及時攔截未造成損害。此前歐洲多國數百家超市冷凍系統已遭同類攻擊,損失數百萬歐元。親俄駭客團體宣稱犯案但遭質疑,伊朗國家級駭客亦被列為嫌疑。法國國家網路安全局與衛生部正聯手追查。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

自10月起,歐洲多國數百家超市的冷藏與冷凍櫃遭駭客攻擊,導致大量生鮮食物解凍腐敗,損失數百萬歐元。同類手法前年曾攻擊以色列數十家超市,美軍至少6處基地的冷凍庫也曾遭強制進入除霜模式。

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法國血液機構(EFS)位於巴黎近郊聖但尼的總部外觀。該機構旗下數家血庫近日遭駭客入侵並企圖惡意調高冷凍溫度,所幸及時被攔截,未造成任何血液製品受損。(美聯社)

法國、比利時等歐洲多國超市冷凍系統遭駭客攻擊後,最新受害者竟是血庫冷凍庫,法國血液機構(EFS)表示,儲存血液的冷藏室受到了駭客影響,溫度被設定上升至攝氏110度,所幸工作人員及時介入,未造成任何損害。

綜合外媒報導,自10月起,歐洲多國數百家超市的冷藏與冷凍櫃遭駭客攻擊,導致大量生鮮食物解凍腐敗,損失金額達數百萬歐元;荷蘭知名連鎖超市集團更預估,此波資安衝擊將使單季營收銳減逾80億台幣。未料這波溫控攻擊並未止步,竟進一步擴散至關鍵醫療基礎設施。

這起攻擊鎖定EFS旗下3處血漿冷藏設施,駭客疑似藉由第三方設備供應商的元件漏洞入侵,企圖將原先負30度的低溫直接拉升至沸點以上。所幸自動監控系統即時警示,工作人員迅速將輸血用血漿與製藥原料全數轉移,後續作業未受干擾。

資安專家透過假冷凍庫軟體陷阱「蜜罐」監控發現,第二波攻擊具備高度針對性,且駭客刻意挑選深夜同步調高多處設備溫度,以求達到最大破壞效果。研究團隊更觀察到,攻擊前夕刺探掃描的目標全數集中在歐洲地區,其他地區的誘餌皆未受侵擾。

親俄駭客團體雖在社群高調宣稱犯案,但研究機構抱持高度懷疑,直指該組織過往僅有阻斷服務攻擊紀錄,且常有冒領前科;專家分析,有相關前科的伊朗國家級駭客亦涉有重嫌,更不排除整起事件是不同組織、模仿犯甚至青少年惡作劇。

報導指出,同類手法早在前年就曾攻擊過以色列數十家超市,美軍至少6處基地的冷凍庫此前也遭強制進入除霜模式,外界擔憂恐是國家級「混合戰」的前哨測試。法國國家網路安全局與衛生部正聯手追查,歐洲多國也對各通路發布預警防堵攻擊。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 法國與歐洲多國將加強對醫療與零售冷鏈設施的資安防護與監測

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 對第三方設備供應商的資安審查將更加嚴格

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 駭客的真實身份與歸屬組織是誰?
  • 第三方設備供應商的具體漏洞是什麼?
  • 法國與歐洲多國的調查進度如何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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