
26歲男子7個月減重34公斤,肝炎指數與血糖恢復正常
門諾醫院慢性肝病中心主任鄭穆良指出,脂肪肝並非無法逆轉,透過運動、飲食管理及生活習慣調整,減重原體重5%至10%即有改善機會。花蓮一名26歲男子7個月減重34公斤,肝炎指數、空腹血糖與超音波檢查皆恢復正常。
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門諾醫院舉辦肝炎病友會,討論代謝相關脂肪肝、體重管理及飲食方式。醫師指出脂肪肝與肥胖、血糖、血脂及血壓等全身代謝問題緊密相關,若持續惡化可能進展為肝纖維化、肝硬化甚至肝癌。
門諾醫院慢性肝病中心主任鄭穆良表示,脂肪肝並非無法逆轉,透過運動、飲食管理及生活習慣調整,就有機會改善。(門諾醫院提供)
〔記者王錦義/花蓮報導〕花蓮26歲、身高176公分的男子,體重一度飆到110公斤,BMI超過35,空腹血糖及肝炎指數偏高,腹部超音波檢查為中度脂肪肝,被診斷為代謝相關性脂肪肝肝炎(MASLD)。他透過規律運動與飲食調整,7個月減掉34公斤,BMI降到約24.5,肝炎指數、空腹血糖恢復正常,超音波也回復正常。門諾醫院慢性肝病中心主任鄭穆良強調,脂肪肝不是一張「判決書」,只要願意改變生活,肝臟就有機會跟著改變。
門諾醫院今指出,日前在恩慈樓三樓薄柔纜禮拜堂舉辦肝炎病友會,吸引一百多名病友及家屬參加,從代謝相關脂肪肝、體重管理一路談到每天三餐怎麼吃。鄭穆良表示,過去談肝病,民眾最熟悉的是B、C型肝炎,但今天的脂肪肝早已不只是「肝包油」,而是與肥胖、血糖、血脂及血壓等全身代謝問題緊緊綁在一起。
鄭穆良說,脂肪肝若持續惡化,可能從單純脂肪堆積進展為脂肪肝炎、肝纖維化,甚至肝硬化、肝癌,因此除了體重,腰圍、血糖、血脂、血壓及肝纖維化程度,也都值得一併追蹤。體重過重者的脂肪肝,非藥物治療的核心仍是減重,包括運動、飲食控制與生活型態改善,若能減去原體重約5%至10%,脂肪肝與肝纖維化指標就有機會改善。
鄭穆良提醒,「看起來不胖」也不是護身符,有人體重正常,仍可能因飲食、生活型態、遺傳等因素出現脂肪肝,不能只靠外觀或體重判斷,必須透過檢查才能確認肝臟狀況;過重、久坐、高油高熱量飲食,則是公認的危險因子。
門諾醫院營養師教你「替肝減油」消滅脂肪肝。(門諾醫院提供)
營養師陳可敏接著把「熱量控制」換成病友看得見的一日三餐。她以170公分、80公斤、BMI約27.6的假想病友「阿龍」為例,依體位與活動量,每天約可安排1400至1750大卡;以1500大卡為例,早餐可搭配地瓜、青菜、酪梨、優格與水煮蛋,午餐即使吃麵,也要加青菜、豆腐及適量水果,晚餐可選雜糧飯、蔬菜、湯品與去皮雞腿。
陳可敏說,減重不是這個不能吃、那個不能碰,更不是不吃飯,而是把六大類食物均衡吃進去,例如用全穀雜糧取代部分精緻澱粉、每週至少吃兩次魚類、減少油炸與加工食品、飲料盡量選無糖。她也提醒,水果雖然健康,但現在水果甜度高,仍要注意份量,吃到飽、霜淇淋、手搖飲,也常讓人在不知不覺間把一天的熱量一次補滿。
鄭穆良最後提醒,脂肪肝最怕的不是被檢查出來,而是知道了仍放著不管,每少吃一點多餘熱量、多走幾步路,都是在為未來的肝臟減少一點風險。

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