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Back116年度健保總額協商達成5.5%成長率,醫護待遇改善仍待觀察
116年度健保總額協商達成5.5%成長率,醫護待遇改善仍待觀察
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自由时报1 hour agoHealth3 min readChinaView translation

116年度健保總額協商達成5.5%成長率,醫護待遇改善仍待觀察

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116年度健保總額協商達成共識,醫院、西醫基層、牙醫及中醫部門成長率均達5.5%,總額突破一兆元。新增近58億元提升護理待遇屬明年度預算,但資源分配與實際使用方式仍需檢討,醫護人員留任問題取決於薪資是否反映付出、休假是否可排以及未來發展穩定性。

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Why It Matters

116年度健保總額協商於9月23日達成共識,醫院、西醫基層、牙醫及中醫部門成長率均達5.5%,總額突破一兆元。連續兩年談成,反映醫界與付費者對增加醫療投入的共識。

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116年度健保總額今協商,西醫基層總額再達成5.5%成長率上限,全年預算達1965.8億元。(醫師公會提供)

九月二十三日,一一六年度健保總額協商達成共識,醫院、西醫基層、牙醫及中醫部門成長率均達五‧五%,總額突破一兆元。連續兩年談成,反映醫界與付費者對增加醫療投入的共識。接下來,這些投入能否改善第一線的待遇與留任?

這次協商新增近五十八億元提升護理待遇,屬於明年度預算,成效仍待觀察。總額成長也涵蓋人口老化與醫療成本,無法直接視為院所可自由運用的盈餘。投入規模與使用方式,是兩個需要同時檢視的問題。

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健保給付增加,到醫護薪資提高,中間還有院所內部的分配。支付制度影響收入,管理階層則掌握薪資結構、增聘名額與排班安排。討論人力留任,除了關心政府投入多少,也得追問資方如何運用取得的資源。

同樣稱為加薪,提高的是固定薪資,還是附帶條件的獎金?衛福部曾說明,公開的護理平均月薪包含經常與非經常性薪資。因此,單看平均數,無法知道個別人員的待遇變化。如果收入增加來自更多夜班與加班,也不能據此認定工作條件已改善。

衛福部曾表示,公開的護理平均月薪包含經常與非經常性薪資。因此,單看平均數,無法知道個別人員的待遇變化。(資料照)

留任的成效檢驗,可以更具體:新增經費有多少用於人事?固定薪資調整多少?人員增加之後,每班照護負荷是否下降?比較薪資、實際工時、缺額與離職率,才能理解經費增加之後,第一線的工作究竟改變多少。改善一種職類待遇時,其他職類的薪資與工作量是否受到影響,也值得一併觀察。

釐清院內分配,也要區分不同院所的服務內容與財務限制,避免把所有缺工都歸因於同一原因。但經營困難與分配責任可以並存,說明成本壓力的同時,也需要交代留才的具體安排。

協商達成共識,完成的是預算分配的一個階段。對第一線而言,更直接的問題仍是:薪資能否反映付出,休假是否排得出來,留下來能否看見穩定的未來?這些問題,需要掌握薪資與工作安排的資方提出答案。

對第一線醫護而言,最重要的問題是:薪資能否反映付出,休假是否排得出來,留下來能否看見穩定的未來;示意圖。(資料照)

(作者為皮膚科副教授)

Open Questions

  • 新增經費中有多少將用於固定薪資調整?
  • 人員增加後,每班照護負荷是否會下降?
  • 不同院所的服務內容與財務限制如何影響資源分配?

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