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Back12年前松機政見遭圍剿 顧立雄霸氣回應:現在職責是國防
12年前松機政見遭圍剿 顧立雄霸氣回應:現在職責是國防
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense9 min readChinaView translation

12年前松機政見遭圍剿 顧立雄霸氣回應:現在職責是國防

羅智強翻出顧立雄2014年政見質疑立場,國防部長回應需首重國家防衛韌性與軍事任務。

Quick Look

國民黨立委羅智強質詢國防部長顧立雄有關松山機場遷建議題,翻出其2014年參選台北市長時主張遷移的言論。顧立雄回應強調,現今身為國防部長,首重國家防衛韌性與軍事任務,遷移前必須先有替代設施與任務無縫銜接方案。

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Why It Matters

台北市長蔣萬安提出遷移松山機場政見,引發立委質詢國防部長顧立雄過去言論與現今職責之差異。

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國防部長顧立雄。(資料照)

台北市長蔣萬安拋出遷移松山機場、原址打造AI園區政見,國民黨立委羅智強昨(14)日在立法院外交及國防委員會,翻出國防部長顧立雄2014年爭取民進黨台北市長提名時主張遷移松機的談話,有輿論據此指顧立雄立場「前後不一」。攤開整場答詢及時空背景來看,顧立雄並未直接否定松機遷建討論,而是強調其為首都中樞防衛體系的重要支援節點,遷移前須先有替代設施及任務無縫銜接方案;加上中國軍事威脅十多年來已由台海擴及整個印太,國防部以防衛韌性為首要考量,絕非所謂「立場翻轉」。

已浩浩蕩蕩加入蔣萬安競辦發言系統的羅智強昨天質詢時,念出顧立雄當年政見:「松山機場引發的限高、限建跟噪音,對台北市構成非常大的發展阻礙,台北為此犧牲太大」,政見並提到,「在國內航線需求可由桃園機場承接的情況之下,松山機場沒有必要續留」。顧立雄當下回應,松機確實為周遭地區帶來限高與噪音等限制,但「站在我現在是國防部的立場,我當然會把國家防衛韌性跟軍事任務列入首要的考量」,國家可依整體戰略與經濟考量,由各部會及台北市政府共同討論。

事實上,顧立雄當年政見,其實是以國內航線可由桃機承接為前提。蔣萬安規劃配合桃機第三跑道2033年啟用時完成遷移,但交通部次長林國顯14日答詢指出,桃機第三航廈、第三跑道是為提升桃機作為東亞樞紐機場的量能,已報行政院的2045年全國民航機場規劃,也未納入松機遷建或改變功能。顧立雄如今強調替代設施與任務銜接的可行性,同樣是先有替代、再談遷移的邏輯;他12日受訪也表示,若中央、地方確實要評估,國防部會參與並提供專業意見,確保整體防衛能量不受影響。就連羅智強質詢尾聲也「肯定部長沒有把話說死」。

顧立雄答覆多位立委時說明,松機位居首都核心,具支援國家指揮中樞運作、軍事航空運輸及緊急應變等功能,平時兼顧國軍戰備整備、部隊運輸、指揮管制、後勤支援與災害防救,戰時納入聯合作戰體系,執行空中兵力與物資運補、傷患後送及戰略機動等任務,「整個國家指揮體系的運作也有賴於松山機場」。他指出,北部軍用機場僅新竹與松山,新竹以區域空防為主,若要以新竹取代松機,「至少目前看不出可行性」。國防部參謀本部副參謀總長執行官黃志偉也說,在聯合作戰計畫中,松機是衛戍區防衛的緊急運輸指揮節點,並有緊急運補、傷患後送等需求。

對於國民黨立委黃仁、黃建賓認為松機緊鄰行政中樞,恐成共軍斬首、點穴戰首波目標,顧立雄反問,若照此邏輯,桃園機場也要廢掉,「北部的機場都不應該存在」;他並說,桃機腹地廣闊、防禦更難,在國軍找到替代方案前,松機仍有必要。國軍近年也將陸戰66旅改隸參謀本部,與憲兵共同肩負首都衛戍,並派兵進駐松機,總統賴清德2025年3月即在顧立雄陪同下視導相關兵力;今年漢光42號演習首夜,國軍更演練「萬鈞計畫」,以雲豹八輪甲車車隊護送總統進駐大直衡山指揮所,檢驗戰時指揮體系與政府持續運作。

松機攸關「盟友馳援」? 顧立雄未否認、未證實

民進黨立委王定宇則指出,松機攸關連接圓山、衡山等指揮所及關渡平原防衛作戰,具不可替代的國防安全必要。他詢問松機作為人流、物流節點,平時除國軍內部運用外,是否也涉及與盟友間往來,顧立雄並未直接否認,僅表示細節無法在此說明。空軍松山基地指揮部(松指部)下轄座機隊與專機隊,負責正副總統、行政院長及軍方各級官員的專機任務;近年訪台美方官員座機也多停放松指部「松風廳」專用停機坪,2021年3名美國聯邦參議員搭乘美軍C-17運輸機、2022年時任美國眾議院議長裴洛西搭乘美軍C-40行政專機,都降落松山機場。

時空不同、威脅更劇 習近平掌權13年威脅台灣及印太區域

回顧2014年,習近平掌權未久;此後共軍2016年軍改成立東部戰區,美方評估習近平要求共軍2027年前具備犯台能力,2022年裴洛西訪台後,圍台軍演更趨常態。顧立雄2024年5月20日接掌國防部,上任僅3天共軍即發動「聯合利劍-2024A」,其後又有「聯合利劍-2024B」、「海峽雷霆-2025A」,去年底「正義使命-2025」火箭彈落點更逼近距台24浬內,演練科目明列「要港要域封控」與「外線立體懾阻」。威脅也早已越出台海,遼寧、山東艦去年6月首度同時在西太平洋活動,遼寧艦並越過第二島鏈;中國今年7月向太平洋試射潛射洲際彈道飛彈,美日等41國8月發表聯合聲明表達關切。

從第一島鏈視角觀察,美國去年底的國家安全戰略與今年初的國防戰略,均強調在第一島鏈建立「拒止型防禦」,美國戰爭部次長柯伯吉今年7月更直言,台灣顯然是第一島鏈一部分;日本首相高市早苗去年11月也在國會表示,台灣有事若伴隨武力行使,可能構成日本得行使集體自衛權的「存立危機事態」。

美國蘭德公司研究人員今年夏天則撰文分析,中共軍委所屬期刊《軍事學術》提出「大型城市全域失能戰」構想,主張圍困台北、阻絕外部救援與物資補給,並打擊跑道等基礎設施。台灣居第一島鏈關鍵位置,首都空中門戶能否在平戰時維持運作,不僅攸關國軍指揮鏈完整,也牽動危機時與友盟的聯繫與協調。

顧立雄:「我雖是台北市民,我現在的職責就是國防部」

從2014年以民進黨不分區立委身分爭取參選,到其後歷歷任黨產會、金管會主委,2020年5月出任國安會秘書長並歷經2022年共軍大規模圍台軍演,2024年再接掌國防部,顧立雄掌握的國安情資與國軍作戰規劃,早已不可同日而語。國民黨籍新任召委徐巧芯昨更以「台北市民」詢問顧立雄,他也坦率直言,「我雖然是台北市民,但是我現在的職責就是國防部(長)。」

顧立雄強調,國防部迄今尚無松機替代規劃;國防部、交通部也雙雙證實,至今未接獲台北市政府就此議題行文或協調。對於國民黨立委、退役上將陳永康所提出的桃園舊空軍基地、八德懷生機場等選項,顧立雄也清楚說明,前者土地已移交桃園市政府,後者因國防大學進駐,可用範圍已非常小。他強調,若各方要討論,國防部當然願意參與,但每項替代措施都須審慎評估其替代能量與潛在的代價。

Open Questions

  • 中央與地方未來是否會針對松機遷建進行正式跨部會評估?
  • 北部未來是否存在可行的軍用替代機場方案?

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