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Back中油全年利息125億元創新高 惠譽一度擬調降中油展望
中油全年利息125億元創新高 惠譽一度擬調降中油展望
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自由时报9 hours agoEnergy3 min readChinaView translation

中油全年利息125億元創新高 惠譽一度擬調降中油展望

中油工會理事長陳嘉麟表示,今年利息預估高達125億元,向八大公股行庫融資3000億元已借2400億元,呼籲朝野以國家利益為優先,讓增資與撥補預算通過。

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中油面臨財務危機,工會理事長陳嘉麟指出今年利息恐達125億元,融資3000億元已借2400億元。他強調信評差點遭下修,呼籲朝野支持115年度中油增資與撥補預算以維護國家利益。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中油長期配合國家政策吸收成本導致虧損,面臨龐大財務與利息壓力。

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中油財務危機未解,中油工會理事長陳嘉麟今(21日)表示,今年利息預估高達125億元,且今年惠譽一度要下修中油展望為負面,在經濟部保證下,已提出撥補或增資,才勉強維持正向;而今年透過經濟部爭取,中油向八大公股行庫融資3000億元,目前已借2400億元,且有三分之二都在還舊債與新債,此次中油增資與撥補為115年度追加預算,期限只到今年底,為了國家利益撥補與增資必須通過。

陳嘉麟說,中油自兩、三年前就要開始跑三點半(意指跑銀行),這是外界很難想像的事情,但這幾年舉債成本越變越高,年繳利息一路從44億元到87億元再到102億元、115億元,今年至九月底已來到96億元,估計全年要繳125億元,「這都是因為舉債過高,而造成龐大的利息支出。」

在經濟部協調下,國內八大公股行庫給予中油3000億元融資額度,但中油也已借貸2400億元,其中約三分之二、約1600億元用於償還新債、舊債,剩餘三分之一、800億元用在投資營運;目前可融資額度僅剩600億元。

陳嘉麟也透露,今年惠譽一度要下修中油展望,從「穩定」轉為「負向」,最終是經濟部保證可拿到撥補或增資,才沒有下調。陳嘉麟說明,若信評下修,轉為負向,會有授信、償債與重大能源建設投資等3大衝擊,進一步上升到國安層級議題。

「如果可以按照市場機制調整」當然是最好方式,陳嘉麟坦言,國營事業油電都有政策任務,一旦油電都漲,百工百業都會跟漲,但油電燃料成本滑落,油電價格調降,百工百業是不會調降。

他還舉例,1986年仍在第一線加油站服務,當時高級汽油每公升28元,對比現在95汽油每公升32.4元,漲幅有限,但房價已經大幅度上升。陳嘉麟強調,中油長期配合國家政策吸收,必須要有撥補1014.13億元,彌補虧損。

至於中油資本額只有1301億元,也必須「把餅做大」,增資2338.34億元,負債比可從目前93.83%大降至60多%,在國際原油、天然氣採購上才能穩健。

此次中油增資與撥補為115年度追加預算,期限只到今年底,陳嘉麟期盼各黨委員要以國家利益為優先,讓這次的撥補與增資通過。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 立法院審議115年度中油增資與撥補追加預算

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 朝野政黨是否會同意通過中油的增資與撥補預算?
  • 中油未來能否改善長期虧損與高負債比?

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