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Back歐盟執委會提議禁止13歲以下兒童使用社群媒體
歐盟執委會提議禁止13歲以下兒童使用社群媒體
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自由时报2 hours agoTech1 min readChinaView translation

歐盟執委會提議禁止13歲以下兒童使用社群媒體

范德賴恩公布全面性計劃,要求線上服務業者設計安全兒童帳戶,並規範18歲以下未成年人網路使用。

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歐盟執委會主席范德賴恩17日公布保護兒童網路安全計劃,提議禁止13歲以下兒童使用社群媒體,要求線上服務業者設計安全兒童帳戶,並對18歲以下未成年人祭出一系列平台與AI使用限制。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

各國日益關切社群媒體與AI平台對兒童心理健康與安全的影響,澳洲等國亦推動類似限制措施。

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歐盟執委會主席范德賴恩(Ursula von der Leyen)17日公布1項保護兒童免於網路危險的全面性計劃,提議禁止13歲以下兒童使用社群媒體,以及要求線上服務業者設計出安全的兒童帳戶。

此一禁令跟隨澳洲、英國、中國、印度、土耳其以及多個歐盟國家的類似措施,凸顯民眾日益關切Meta旗下的Facebook與Instagram、TikTok(抖音國際版)、Google旗下的YouTube,以及ChatGPT等平台,對兒童心理健康與安全的影響。

然因澳洲在正式實施全球首例,未滿16歲者禁用社群時遭遇法律挑戰,歐洲在落實相關禁令時,恐怕也會面臨阻礙。

范德賴恩在記者會上表示,當今孩童正在接觸若干歷來最尖端的技術,而這些技術在被創造出來時,並未考量到兒童福祉與發展;研議中的《歐盟兒童法》(EU Kids Act)「將在數位世界中劃設明確界線,就像我們每天在現實生活中所做的那樣」。

根據這項在正式立法前,得先與歐盟各成員國以及歐洲議會磋商的提案,13歲至15歲的孩童的社群帳戶,將由家長監管。

至於針對18歲以下未成年人的社群媒體、影片分享、線上遊戲、人工智慧(AI)助理以及聊天機器人,則將受到一系列注意事項的規範,包括禁用成癮性功能、禁止依畫像推薦動態、禁止無限滾動、禁止獎勵誘導機制,以及禁止陌生人主動聯繫;AI助理與聊天機器人功能,則必須預設為關閉。

線上平台業者必須設計對兒童安全的演算法、提供易於使用的家長監管功能,以及能封鎖與靜音用戶的工具。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 《歐盟兒童法》提案將與歐盟各成員國以及歐洲議會展開磋商。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 《歐盟兒童法》何時正式立法通過?
  • 執法機構將如何技術性驗證用戶年齡?

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