Back德国上半年企业破产数量创13年新高
德国上半年企业破产数量创13年新高
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德国之声31 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

德国上半年企业破产数量创13年新高

尽管破产潮持续,德国初创企业数量亦创下历史新高

Quick Look

德国联邦统计局数据显示,今年上半年德国企业破产申请达12,812起,为2013年以来最高水平。运输、仓储及酒店行业受冲击最严重。专家指出高成本与官僚主义是主因,但同时德国初创公司成立数量亦增长52%,创下历史新高。

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Why It Matters

德国经济近期持续受到破产潮冲击,2023年及2024年破产数量每年涨幅均超过20%。

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德国联邦统计局本周五(9月11日)公布的数据显示,今年上半年,德国企业破产数量达到13年来的最高水平。具体而言,地方法院共受理12,812起企业破产申请,比去年同期增长6.7%,为2013年以来最高。2013年上半年,企业破产案达13,253起。

数据显示,运输和仓储行业的企业此次受到的影响尤为严重,其次是酒店和建筑行业。

成本高昂、官僚主义以及经济疲软是造成这种情况的原因。

“国内景气长期低迷、高企且持续上涨的能源和劳动力成本,以及过度繁琐的官僚程序,正在扼杀许多企业,”德国工商会(DIHK)中小企业专家马克·埃弗斯(Marc Evers)表示。

仅在6月份,德国企业破产数量就创下14年来新高。马克·埃弗斯指出,为了摆脱这种糟糕的局面,政府现在绝不能偏离改革路线:“为了摆脱创纪录的破产数量,我们需要迅速落实已达成共识的改革措施,并制定一项重新聚焦企业竞争力的经济政策。”

不过,与此同时,创业热潮也正在兴起。据德国创业协会统计,今年1月至6月,德国新成立的初创公司数量达到3053家,创历史新高,比去年同期增长了52%。

德国经济已持续一段时间受到破产潮的冲击。德国联邦统计局数据显示,去年德国企业破产申请数量激增10%,达到24,064家,创下2014年以来的最高水平。在2023年和2024年,德国企业破产数量每年涨幅超过20%。

Open Questions

  • 政府将采取何种具体改革措施以改善营商环境?
  • 初创企业的增长能否抵消传统行业的破产损失?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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