
美國8月CPI年增3.4%,核心CPI月增0.3%高於預期。受通膨數據與能源價格上漲影響,市場預期聯準會下週升息1碼的機率從70%升至90%。
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聯準會目前基準利率維持在3.5%至3.75%區間。決策官員將於16日舉行政策會議。
美國勞工統計局11日報告顯示,8月各類商品與服務價格仍持續上升,增加聯準會(Fed)下週升息機率。芝商所(CME)FedWatch工具顯示,押注聯準會升息的可能性已漲至90%。
數據顯示,美國8月消費者物價指數(CPI)經季節性調整年增3.4%,與7月持平,月增0.4%,雙雙符合道瓊預期。然而,排除波動大的食品與能源價格,核心CPI月增0.3%,高於預期0.1個百分點,年增2.4%,符合預期。
該報告是聯準會下週舉行政策會議前,最後一個重要的通膨指標。決策官員將於16日就關鍵利率進行票決。
在該報告出爐後,交易員升高聯邦公開市場(FOMC)升息1碼(0.25個百分點)的押注,該機率已從報告前的70%暴升至90%。
汽油價格飆漲3.9%,推升整體CPI走高,而能源價格佔該指數漲幅逾3分之1。在中東局勢加劇下,能源指數年增16.3%。根據美國汽車協會(AAA),8月全美普通汽油每加侖平均4.07美元,相較之下,去年同期為3.16美元。
聯準會主席華許近期承諾,須將通膨降至聯準會的2%目標,否則「我們有工作要做」。他的言論被廣泛解讀為對升息的支持。
美國全國保險(Nationwide)首席經濟學家博斯蒂揚西奇(Kathy Bostjancic)說,「華許與聯準會其他官員暗示,唯有通膨持續降溫,才會維持利率不變,8月的CPI報告並未出現該狀況」。
她補充,「石油、汽油與柴油價格再度上漲,增添高能源價格恐波及其他產品與服務與通膨預期的疑慮」。
美國全國保險預期下週聯準會將升息1碼。聯準會基準利率目前維持在3.5%至3.75%區間。
在CPI報告出爐後,道瓊早盤漲破500點,標普500、那斯達克皆漲逾1%、費城半導體漲1.8%,台積電ADR漲1%。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
聯準會將於16日政策會議上進行利率決策
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