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Back日本民众呼吁日社会正视侵略历史 加强教育
日本民众呼吁日社会正视侵略历史 加强教育
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中国新闻网22 minutes agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

日本民众呼吁日社会正视侵略历史 加强教育

活动比较纽伦堡审判与东京审判遗址,批评日本历史教育不足

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当地时间7日,日本民众在东京新宿举行“东京审判”学习演讲会,呼吁日本社会正视侵略历史并加强历史教育。与会者批评日本对于加害历史陈述不足,并对高市的错误言论表示坚决反对。

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Why It Matters

日本民众举行东京审判学习演讲会,对比德日两国的战争责任反思,并批评政客错误言论。

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当地时间7日,日本民众在东京新宿举行有关“东京审判”学习演讲会。活动中,演讲者将纽伦堡审判遗址与东京审判遗址进行比较,指出同样作为向民众开放的重要历史遗址,日本方面对于过去加害历史的陈述明显存在不足。民众呼吁,日本社会应当加强相关历史教育,正视侵略历史。

日本文化资源学研究者 春日恒男:德国如今高度重视纽伦堡审判并且设置了内容详实、完善的展览。相比之下,东京市谷纪念馆虽然保存了建筑本身,但在展览方面,尽管也略微涉及了东京审判,但整体内容相当贫乏。我们很早以前就觉得这种情况不太正常,希望借此机会表达这一看法。

演讲会参加者:德国认真作出判决,承担战争责任,并且通过设立纪念馆以及教育等途径,将这段历史广泛传播并切实传承下去。与之相比,日本完全没有做到这一点,我对此感受非常深刻,也是我一直以来都很在意的问题。不仅如此,如今的日本甚至想要掩盖过去的加害历史,否认历史,散布谣言,在社交媒体等这样的言论随处可见,我对此深感忧虑。我认为日本应该通过外交维护和平并将此作为首要方针,但目前的动向并非如此,而是朝着通过战争来实现防卫的方向发展。我甚至觉得所谓的“防卫”不过是一种谎言,这让我感到非常担忧。

日本媒体人 松原由佳:可以说东京审判未能给日本社会带来足够的影响,或者说历史记忆没有得到传承。因此我认为我们应该思考,如何将这些历史记忆传递给后世。

日本有识之士:高市错误言论影响恶劣 必须坚决反对

此外,针对高市一系列错误言论,日本有识之士表示,这些言论造成了极其恶劣的影响,必须坚决反对。

前日本东京都新宿区区议员 长谷川顺一:高市的言论不能代表日本国民的意见,宪法第九条是日本向国际社会作出的承诺,是要建设一个和平的国家。

日本庆应义塾大学名誉教授 大西广:日中关系因高市错误言论已经变得非常糟糕。我们必须对那种将个人利益置于国家利益之上的首相说“不”,我认为这一点非常重要。

Open Questions

  • 日本社会后续是否会扩大此类历史教育活动?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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