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Back黃仁勳辭職後才發現問題大了!專家揭輝達最大隱憂
黃仁勳辭職後才發現問題大了!專家揭輝達最大隱憂
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自由时报27 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

黃仁勳辭職後才發現問題大了!專家揭輝達最大隱憂

輝達創辦人兼執行長黃仁勳週四宣布辭職,財務長柯蕾絲將暫代執行長,專家分析公司扁平化管理架構與接班問題

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輝達創辦人兼執行長黃仁勳週四宣布辭職,結束自1993年共同創立公司以來的領導角色,財務長柯蕾絲將暫代執行長。專家指出,黃仁勳直接管理約60名員工,掌握策略、資源分配及高階主管協調等核心決策,輝達扁平化管理架構使接班問題格外棘手,新領導人可能帶領公司轉向更傳統的管理架構。

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Why It Matters

輝達由黃仁勳於1993年共同創立,長期採行扁平化管理架構,黃仁勳直接管理約60名員工,掌握公司策略、資源分配及高階主管協調等核心決策。

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輝達黃仁勳週四(12日)宣布辭去執行長職務。(路透)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕輝達(Nvidia)黃仁勳因涉嫌婚外情等一系列風波,週四(12日)宣布辭去執行長職務,結束自1993年共同創立公司以來的領導角色,財務長柯蕾絲(Colette Kress)將暫代執行長。不過,專家指出,黃仁勳獨特的領導風格,加上輝達長期採行的扁平化管理架構,使公司接班問題格外棘手,尤其黃仁勳過去直接管理約60名員工,幾乎掌握公司策略、資源分配及高階主管協調等核心決策,外界質疑,少了這位關鍵人物,輝達能否維持過去的決策效率。

《CNBC》報導,專家分析,黃仁勳在輝達不只是執行長,更扮演整個組織的「統籌者」。哈佛商學院管理實務教授富勒(Joseph Fuller)指出,採行扁平化管理的企業,執行長通常比傳統階層式組織的領導人擁有更大的影響力。黃仁勳直接管理公司高階主管,掌握極大的權力,負責協調不同部門、解決爭端及分配資源,如今公司失去最高決策者,可能面臨跨部門協調困難。

聖塔克拉拉大學李維商學院管理學副教授波茲納(Jo-Ellen Pozner)也表示,輝達過去採行扁平化架構之所以能夠順利運作,是因為黃仁勳具備強大的領導能力與清晰願景,但如今少了黃仁勳,很可能沒有人能夠在不同專業領域的高階主管之間進行有效協調,甚至可能拖慢技術研發工作的進度。

黃仁勳的管理方式與一般企業執行長不同。他在2026年3月接受Podcast主持人弗里德曼(Lex Fridman)訪問時透露,自己直接管理的團隊約有60名員工,遠高於一般執行長直接管理的部屬人數。他過去曾解釋,執行長直接管理的部屬越多,公司內部管理層級就越少,也能讓資訊流通更加順暢。

不過,這種管理模式也可能成為輝達接班的障礙。波茲納指出,雖然扁平化架構能夠讓資訊快速流通,但其他高階主管都沒有黃仁勳那樣的全局視野,因此要從公司內部找到能夠接替他的人選,將格外困難。她也認為,黃仁勳直接管理數十名部屬,可能沒有足夠時間培養其中一人,讓對方成為未來接班人。

卡內基美隆大學組織行為與公共政策教授盧梭(Denise Rousseau)則認為,輝達的扁平化管理並非全無優勢。由於管理層級較少,公司各部門的基層主管能擁有更大的自主權,有助於在領導層交接期間維持組織穩定。

至於輝達未來的管理方向,波茲納預測,新任領導人可能會帶領公司轉向更傳統的管理架構。她指出,雖然許多人,尤其是矽谷業界人士,對僵化的階層制度及傳統大型企業的組織架構抱持排斥態度,但這類管理制度仍有其存在的功能與必要性。

波茲納直言,輝達目前的管理制度「並不是一種能夠長久維持的組織架構」。黃仁勳離開執行長職位後,輝達除了必須尋找新的領導人,也可能面臨組織架構重新調整的挑戰。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 輝達將在短期內尋找新任執行長,並可能調整組織管理架構

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 黃仁勳辭職的具體原因是否與涉嫌婚外情等風波有關?
  • 柯蕾絲暫代執行長的時間長度為何?
  • 輝達何時會正式任命新任執行長?
  • 新任領導人是否會將管理架構轉向更傳統的階層制度?

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