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Back習近平強國夢舉債近1400兆元 中國債務螺旋殃及全球
習近平強國夢舉債近1400兆元  中國債務螺旋殃及全球
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

習近平強國夢舉債近1400兆元 中國債務螺旋殃及全球

Quick Look

华尔街日报报道,自习近平2012年底掌权以来,中国非金融部门信贷总额激增超43万亿美元,用于建设产能过剩的工厂和住宅,导致价格战、利润和薪资受损,企业债务成为全球问题,出口导致贸易顺差超1万亿美元,但北京不愿改弦易轍,金融体系面临逐步衰退风险。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

自习近平2012年底掌权以来,中国投入数兆美元打造科技与军事强权,非金融部门信贷总额激增超43万亿美元。

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初次上稿10-13 23:53

更新時間10-14 06:50

習近平的強國夢使中國陷入債務螺旋。(法新社)

〔編譯魏國金/台北報導〕華爾街日報報導,中國國家主席習近平投入數兆美元資金,將中國打造為科技與軍事強權,國際清算銀行(BIS)數據顯示,自他2012年底掌權以來,中國非金融部門信貸總額已跳增超過43兆美元(1383.74兆台幣)。習近平的強國野心,正使中國深陷對內抑制經濟、對外傷害貿易夥伴的債務螺旋中。

報導說,許多國家的債務不斷攀升,引發投資人不安,但少有國家的債務飆漲比中國更急速。

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去年,中國涵蓋企業、政府與家庭借貸的非金融部門信貸總額,超過國內生產總值(GDP)300%,不僅較2019年底高出60個百分點,也遠高於美國水準。

BIS數據顯示,自習近平2012年底掌權以來,中國非金融部門信貸總額已跳增超過43兆美元,當中大筆資金被浪費掉,用於建設需求不足的工廠與住宅,引發毀滅性的價格戰,並損害利潤與薪資。

中國的債務也日益成為世界問題。必須償付鉅額債務的中國企業大量生產汽車、太陽能板與電子產品,相關產品超出國內市場所需。為此,出口商將這些產品源源不絕輸往海外市場,使中國一年的貿易順差超過1兆美元。

儘管中國與許多國家的貿易緊張升溫,包括歐洲對大舉湧入的中國電動車與其他產品日益不滿,但北京似乎不願改弦易轍。

報導說,中國面臨的一個挑戰是虧損企業背負龐大債務,隨著整體成長停滯,相關債務難以償付,然而,對這類企業減少核發新貸款,可能又使中國國有銀行面臨鉅額虧損。

榮鼎集團副總監布勒努瓦(Camille Boullenois)說,「若想改變此系統,就必須接受龐大虧損,我認為中國政府還沒做好準備;最可能的局面是,情況慢慢惡化,金融體系逐步衰退,推動成長的效率越來越低」。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中国金融体系将逐步衰退,增长效率继续下降

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中国政府何时会调整信贷政策?
  • 债务危机是否会引发金融系统性风险?
  • 欧洲等贸易伙伴将采取什么措施应对中国债务驱动的出口?

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