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Back西班牙鐵路信號故障列車自動停車 肇事高鐵以逾160公里車速追撞釀禍
西班牙鐵路信號故障列車自動停車  肇事高鐵以逾160公里車速追撞釀禍
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自由时报2 hours agoWorld1 min readChinaView translation

西班牙鐵路信號故障列車自動停車 肇事高鐵以逾160公里車速追撞釀禍

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西班牙鐵路追撞事故造成至少69人死,初步報告顯示西班牙國家鐵路AVE高鐵以時速160至200公里追撞民營IRYO列車。調查指行控中心違規授權正常速度行駛是肇因之一。

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Why It Matters

西班牙發生造成至少69人死亡的鐵路追撞事故,涉及西班牙國家鐵路與IRYO列車。

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路透30日報導,造成至少69人死亡的28日西班牙鐵路追撞事故的初步報告顯示,西班牙國家鐵路(RENFE)AVE高鐵列車,追撞民營公司IRYO列車,當時時速至少有160公里。

160公里相當於台鐵普悠瑪號的設計最高速度。

根據「事故與事件技術調查獨立管理局」(AITAT)的初步調查報告,缺乏必要緩解屏障下的一系列故障、錯誤指令與不當行動,最終導致這起重大交通事故;AITAT估計,RENFE高鐵當時以160到200公里的時速,追撞上前方暫停在鐵軌上的IRYO列車。

AITAT說,在提取出列車「黑盒子」的相關數據前,無法確認RENFE列車當時的確切行駛速度。

根據了解,該追撞事故發生前,多列火車因鐵路自動信號系統故障而被迫自動停車,並改由馬德里的中央行控中心接管列車調度;被撞的Iryo列車當時也停在鐵軌上,但控制中心卻授權在其後方的RENFE列車繼續行駛。

根據西班牙《國家報》(El País)取得的行控中心與司機員的通訊錄音,行控中心人員授權RENFE列車以正常速度繼續行駛--但此舉違反相關規定。按照規定,此等情況下的列車行駛時速不得超過40公里。

Open Questions

  • 黑盒子數據公布後的確切行駛速度為何?
  • 行控中心人員違規授權的完整責任歸屬?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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