
調查顯示缺乏緩解屏障、故障與錯誤指令導致追撞暫停的IRYO列車
西班牙鐵路28日發生造成至少69死的高鐵追撞事故,初步報告指RENFE高鐵以時速160至200公里追撞前方暫停的IRYO列車,主因涉及自動信號系統故障、錯誤指令及違規行駛。
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西班牙28日發生鐵路追撞事故造成至少69人死亡。事故與事件技術調查獨立管理局(AITAT)發布初步調查報告。
路透30日報導,造成至少69人死亡的28日西班牙鐵路追撞事故的初步報告顯示,西班牙國家鐵路(RENFE)AVE高鐵列車,追撞民營公司IRYO列車,當時時速至少有160公里。
160公里相當於台鐵普悠瑪號的設計最高速度。
根據「事故與事件技術調查獨立管理局」(AITAT)的初步調查報告,缺乏必要緩解屏障下的一系列故障、錯誤指令與不當行動,最終導致這起重大交通事故;AITAT估計,RENFE高鐵當時以160到200公里的時速,追撞上前方暫停在鐵軌上的IRYO列車。
AITAT說,在提取出列車「黑盒子」的相關數據前,無法確認RENFE列車當時的確切行駛速度。
根據了解,該追撞事故發生前,多列火車因鐵路自動信號系統故障而被迫自動停車,並改由馬德里的中央行控中心接管列車調度;被撞的Iryo列車當時也停在鐵軌上,但控制中心卻授權在其後方的RENFE列車繼續行駛。
根據西班牙《國家報》(El País)取得的行控中心與司機員的通訊錄音,行控中心人員授權RENFE列車以正常速度繼續行駛--但此舉違反相關規定。按照規定,此等情況下的列車行駛時速不得超過40公里。
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