
面對中國海警船頻繁闖入台灣東部鄰接區的灰色地帶戰術,台灣必須提升國家安全層級,拒絕讓習慣麻痺防線。
面對中國海警船頻繁闖入台灣東部鄰接區,社會漸趨麻痺。作者張厚光指出這屬灰色地帶戰術,呼籲建立海空聯防、無人科技與跨部會動態應變機制,以全方位海洋韌性迎戰威脅。
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中國海警船持續以常態化執法、科研及資源管理名義,頻繁進入台灣周邊鄰接區。
清晨5點的太平洋,浪花正拍打著東海岸的黑礁石。花蓮外海的晨霧尚未散去,海巡巡防艇的雷達螢幕上,一個沒有開啟自動識別系統(AIS)的光點悄然出現。那是中國海警的萬噸巡邏船。沒有揚旗,沒有發射飛彈,甚至連廣播驅離的對答都顯得行禮如儀。然而,這艘塗著簡體字樣的船隻,正以每小時12節的速度,切入台灣東部的鄰接區。
第1次,國人神經緊繃,電視新聞輪播;第2次,政黨攻防,外媒跟進;到了第30次,社會卻逐漸失語。我們最常聽到的回應,竟成了一句輕描淡寫的「又來了」。
這句「又來了」,正是中國最想聽到的答案。
過去,國人習慣將台海局勢簡化為非黑即白的二元對立:要麼和平,要麼戰爭。但現實是,北京早已跨越了這條界線,開闢了名為「灰色地帶」的第三戰場。
海警船宣稱「常態化執法」,科研船標榜「海底探測」,公務船則掛著「資源管理」的名義。它們不必扣下扳機,就能在台灣周邊的海域穿梭,試探海巡的反應速度、軍方的指管鏈結,以及台灣社會對威脅的忍受極限。這種「進三步、退兩步」的麻痺戰術,本質上就是一場對台灣國家意志與習慣的侵蝕戰。當「威脅」被習慣成「日常」,台灣對於主權管轄的心理防線便已產生裂縫。
面對這種切香腸式的侵略,我們不能將海上威脅僅僅視為海巡署的「外勤業務」,而必須提升至國家安全的總體層級,建立全方位海洋韌性體系:
■ 海空聯防與無人科技延伸:第一線由海巡執法、海軍遠距監控,並全面導入國造無人機(UAV)與無人艇(USV),搭配低軌衛星體系,構築無死角的「台灣海域態勢感知網路」(MDA),讓任何企圖抹滅海域界線的非法船隻無所遁形。
■ 跨部會動態應變機制:整合海巡署、國防部、農業部漁業署及數位發展部,建立秒級的情報共享與威脅等級判讀平台。遇到強行登檢或民航干擾等灰色突發事件,能精準啟動權責分工,絕不給敵方轉化為「內政化執法」的隙縫。
■ 民間與國際海洋情報聯網:結合本土遠洋漁船、科研船隻的即時情報回報,並與美、日等理念相近國家建立灰色地帶情資鏈結,將單純的「區域衝突」提升為「全球民主供應鏈的安全共識」。
真正的和平,絕非建立在對侵略者妥協的幻想上,更不是寄望於海面上永遠風平浪靜。台灣所追求的「動態和平」,是在敵對勢力一次次測試底線時,我們依然能冷靜、堅定且制度化地展現國家主權。
戰爭也許尚未開始,但台灣守護自由的海上防線,早在每一個清晨的浪濤中展開。我們絕不讓「習慣」成為失守的開始,唯有以無可動搖的海洋韌性迎戰灰色陰影,台灣的民主光芒,才能永遠矗立於這片大海之上。

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