
前台南地檢署檢察官陳鋕銘指出,台北市長選戰中藍綠就毒品減害政策激烈爭論,但該政策其實起源於二十年前台南縣府與南檢合作推動的試辦,由時任副縣長顏純左倡議,獲檢察長朱朝亮支持,後由法務部長鄭銘謙等人協助解決法令問題,經緩起訴新法制試辦後成效卓著,最終推廣為全國性毒品防制政策,並延伸出社工駐點衛生所的復元小棧計畫,陳鋕銘強調此政策非新創,而是需因應新興毒品與社會變化持續修正的行之有年全國性措施。
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文章指出,台灣的毒品減害政策並非近年才起,而是源於二十年前台南縣府與南檢合作推動的試辦,包括免費消毒針具與美沙冬減毒替代療法,當時曾因涉嫌瀆職被告,但檢方認定立意良善而支持,後以緩起訴新法制試辦,成效卓著並推廣全國。
對於近日台北市長選戰藍綠吵翻天的毒品減害政策,台南地檢署(見圖)前檢察官陳鋕銘四日表示,這減害計畫起點是二十一年前原台南縣府與南檢合力推動促成的。(資料照,記者王俊忠攝)
對於近日台北市長蔣萬安與民進黨台北市長參選人沈伯洋因毒品防制政策,爆發激烈攻防與網路論戰。曾任台南地檢署檢察官的現任律師陳鋕銘今(4)日撰文指出,雙方爭執的減毒替代療法議題,國內最早是2005年間前台南縣副縣長顏純左倡議,甚至一度有人為此要告顏純左涉瀆職,台南地檢署了解後認為立意良善、轉而支持。
陳鋕銘表示,當時先有免費的消毒針具(目的是對治愛滋病擴散);繼有美沙冬減毒替代療法,但是遭遇毒品危害防制條例的法令限制,有人一度對顏純左提告涉瀆職。
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當時的台南地檢署檢察長朱朝亮了解顏純左的減毒理念、轉而支持顏的主張,並責由南檢時任主任檢察官的鄭銘謙(現任法務部長)與檢察官曾昭愷(現任台南高分檢檢察官)等協助解決法令適用困境,並利用緩起訴的新法制配合試辦,成效卓著。
陳鋕銘說,這減毒替代療法從台南為起點,最後推廣為全國性的毒品防制政策。後續又有引入社工在衛生所駐點,輔導美沙冬治療者回歸社會的復元小棧計畫實驗方案,也是由原台南縣政府社會局與檢方合作試辦,後來形成全國政策。
當年台南縣府能推動這些實驗性政策並獲得肯定,陳鋕銘直言時任台南縣長的蘇煥智勇於任事、施政開風氣之先;顏純左醫療專業與仁心,以及朱朝亮大刀闊斧改革、鄭銘謙與曾昭愷等檢察官謹慎細膩,都功不可沒。
陳鋕銘並說,吸毒者雖是刑罰罪犯,但也考量其作為病人的困境,國內此種概念的轉換,早在前總統馬英九任法務部長時,開始在刑罰外輔以戒癮治療的觀察勒戒。馬英九任台北市長時,台北市也是早期美沙冬替代療法的試辦區,更在馬任總統時由當時法務部長王清峰與衛生署深化推動,並在全國衛生部門設立毒品危害防制中心,除醫療人員、檢警司法合作外,也納入常設社工人員輔導戒癮者。陳認為,毒品減害是行之有年的全國性毒品政策,只是操作上因應新興毒品發展及社會條件變化,必須不斷修正實施方法。
☆少一份毒品就多一份健康,自由時報提醒您遠離毒品☆
曾先後擔任原台南縣副縣長與南縣市合併後成六都之一的台南市副市長顏純左醫師。(取自顏純左臉書)
法務部長鄭銘謙。(資料照,記者王俊忠攝)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
毒品減害政策將因應新興毒品類型持續修正實施方法
Likely · Within months

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