
张文斌长期关注江西环境污染问题,家属称其涉嫌“敲诈”被抓
中国环保志愿者张文斌近期在新疆乌鲁木齐被江西警方带走。据传其涉嫌“敲诈”,可能与他长期调查江西宜春锂矿污染及工业排污有关。目前官方尚未发布正式通报,人权组织呼吁保障其合法权利。
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张文斌经营的“零距离污染特工队”长期追踪江西工业污染,包括锂矿废料处理问题。宜春地区因锂矿资源丰富,近年来面临严峻的环境监管挑战。
中国知名环境保护倡议者张文斌,近期据传被警方带走调查。週三(10月21日),微信公众号“绿水青山调研团”发文称此消息在中国民间环保圈“引发不小震动”。据该文说法,张文斌是在新疆乌鲁木齐被江西宜春市万载县的警察抓走,但文内并未交代具体日期。
“绿水青山调研团”指称,张文斌之所以被抓,可能跟他过去曾追查万载县的锂矿污染有关。该文目前已无法查看;网络媒体“中国数字时代”存有原文。
X平台博主“李老师不是你老师”亦发布微博网友贴文的截图,称从张文斌家属处得知,除了江西宜春万载市之外,江西抚州市金溪县的警方亦可能参与此案;警察还说,张文斌涉嫌“敲诈”。
值得注意的是,“李老师不是你老师”谈到张文斌的贴文,一并转发了今年8月的一篇官媒报道。根据该报道,中共中央政法委开展“深化扫黑除恶专项斗争”的工作重点之一是“舆情敲诈、恶意索赔”。
中国官方口中的“舆情敲诈”,通常指的是“不法份子”假冒媒体记者,在网络上张贴负面资讯,要胁企业、逼迫给钱。不过,国际上亦有研究指,中国政府经常透过“敲诈勒索”、“非法经营”等非政治性质的指控,来打压异议人士,尤其是网络影响力大的人。
目前无法确定张文斌是否因调查万载污染事件而被带走。截至週五(23日)中午,万载县公安局尚未公布跟张文斌有关的警情通报,他涉及何种罪嫌,尚不清楚。非政府组织“中国人权捍卫者网络”(CHRD)在X平台发文,要求政府公开说明带走张文斌的法律依据及其下落,保障其合法权利。
张文斌曾追查锂矿产业污染
根据前述的多方消息,张文斌是环保志愿者,长年投身公益,并经营“零距离污染特工队”微信公众号。实际检视该公众号内容,目前可见最早的贴文是2017年,主要追踪工业污染议题,经常实地走访取证,并撰写调查文章。
过去这几年,“零距离污染特工队”公众号曾追查许多位于江西的环境污染事件,例如金溪工业园区附近的空气污染、景德镇鱼丽工业园区的污水排放问题等。
跟万载县直接相关的文章,可回溯至2018年1月。当时有环保志愿者实地取样检验,在工业园区附近的雨水排放口验出COD(化学需氧量)严重超标,这表示可能有企业非法排放工业污水;除此之外,据当地居民说法,万载的垃圾填埋场也常年向锦江排放垃圾渗滤液。
2023年5月,“零距离污染特工队”进一步撰文揭露万载工业园区内特定公司的锂废料污染争议。环保人士发现,“江西南氏锂电新材料有限公司(南氏锂业)”至少有两处锂渣的存放库明显不合規范,认为其可能未经过环评。
该文写道:“虽然有棚子遮挡,但是渣库顶棚破烂不堪根本不防雨,雨水冲刷锂渣后,渣库旁边又没有渗滤液收集系统……污染物掺杂在渗滤液直接流向外环境。”
这篇文章发表不久前,万载县所在的宜春地区,才刚爆发了大规模的环境污染争议。
2022年底,锦江传出铊污染,2023年初又陆续爆发有企业乱排污水、民众私采锂矿等一系列问题;中国中央高度关注并派员调查,江西省政府也宣布严加整治。
宜春有丰富锂矿藏,是中国重要的锂矿开采区,有“亚洲锂都”之称。由于中国政府近年相当重视“新能源”产业,制造电动车电池所需的锂矿重要性水涨船高,宜春锂矿产业随之蓬勃发展。许多大企业纷纷前往投资,例如宁德时代子公司便在当地开采锂矿,去年因执照到期停产,近期正进行环评审批程序。

The New South Wales state parliament in Australia passed a bill to officially establish the Great Koala National Park. The park, which covers a total area of more than 475,000 hectares, aims to protect about 12,000 koalas and more than 100 threatened species. It has also raised concerns about the impact of the local logging industry on employment, and the government has promised to provide financial assistance.

Typhoon Qiangbi caused many disasters in Taipei City, including 280 cases of toppled road trees, and a total of 577 cases were notified. Mayor Jiang Wanan announced that classes will be suspended tomorrow in Beitao, Beitao, and pointed out that tonight to tomorrow morning will be the period of the most severe storms, calling on citizens to be more vigilant.

Typhoon "Qiangpi" has caused one death and 171 injuries during its impact on Taiwan, and a total of 1,726 disaster reports have been reported. More than 100,000 households across Taiwan experienced power outages, agricultural losses amounted to NT$4.81 million, transportation was blocked, and many counties and cities announced the suspension of work and classes.

Moderate typhoon Qiangpi was located offshore Yilan in the evening. It moved slowly due to the rotation of the typhoon. Strong gusts of level 14 were measured in San Diaojiao, New Taipei City. The Meteorological Administration issued a strong wind warning for the coastal areas of Gongliao and Yilan in New Taipei City, reminding the public to pay attention to strong winds and heavy rain. It is expected that the wind and rain will slow down in the afternoon tomorrow.
The Heilongjiang Provincial Meteorological Observatory has forecast that the province will experience rain and snow from the 26th to the 27th, with snow in the north and rain turning to sleet in the south. The process is accompanied by a temperature drop of 6-10℃ and wind gusts of magnitude 7-9. The meteorological department reminds people to pay attention to road safety and prevent rain and mildew in autumn harvest grains.

Affected by Typhoon Qiangbi, New Taipei City announced that classes and classes will continue to be suspended on the 24th. Considering that the 25th will be a holiday, the Environmental Protection Bureau decided to work overtime to collect and transport garbage after noon on the 24th. It also called on the public to pay attention to the movements of garbage trucks and their own safety. The cleaning team will give priority to cleaning the streets after the disaster.